School of scandal
IN THE more than five years that indiscipline and violence have plagued the Arima Senior Comprehensive School, there has been a change of government in the country, two changes of executive within the Trinidad and Tobago Unified Teachers’ Association (TTUTA) and three Ministers of Education. Problems which have kept the school in the national spotlight can be traced as far back as March 1999 when the teaching staff took action to protest "a series of violent assaults on members of staff and security personnel in recent times." The incident which triggered their protest on that occasion was the alleged assault of a teacher, John Hypolite, by a student of the school. The disgruntled teachers sent a list of 21 demands to the Education Ministry, among them calls for tighter security at the school, including a police presence at the front gate at the start and the end of the school day. At the time Adesh Nanan was the Minister of Education. According to a March 12, 1999, report in Newsday, the teachers also called for withdrawal of a directive that security personnel not search the bags of students as they arrived for classes; the removal of students who are on probation or continue to exhibit delinquent behaviour; and for students accused of criminal behaviour to be barred from the school compound until their matters are resolved. In a statement the teachers said: "A general atmosphere of tension and violence is now pervading the school . . . members of staff believe that a threat to their personal safety has been created by this atmosphere and general breakdown of discipline amongst students." In response to the teachers’ request for a senior official of the Ministry of Education to visit the school, Nanan visited Arima Senior Comprehensive in company with several TTUTA officials. The Minister got a first hand look at several vandalised areas of the compound. Nanan later met with TTUTA officials to discuss violence and indiscipline at the school. The union followed up by meeting with teachers at the school. For several months after that, the school appeared to return to some semblance of normalcy. However, by April 2001, serious problems erupted again. This time, 85 of the 102 members of the teaching staff were clamouring for the removal of principal Cheryl Ann Wilkinson. The teachers expressed dissatisfaction with Wilkinson’s leadership style. They claimed that she had locked TTUTA officials, including then President Trevor Oliver, out of the school to prevent a meeting of teachers and the union. By that time, Kamla Persad-Bissessar had replaced Nanan as Minister of Education. She appointed Permanent Secretary Jennifer Sampson to look into the matter. Even while those investigations were taking place, Sampson and the Minister were claiming that they had no authority to remove the principal. Only the Teaching Service Commission had such authority, they said. Persad-Bissessar explained: "My legal instinct tells me that the Ministry just cannot remove a principal because it is a public officer we are dealing with. We will investigate the matter and we must hear both sides. Then we will see what the process is." Relations between the principal and staff continued to deteriorate and in April 2001 TTUTA called for an independent inquiry into the situation which had become an "absolute crisis." Teachers stayed away from classes, opting to remain in the staff room after anti-teacher graffiti began appearing throughout the compound. There were also reports of students "throwing words" at teachers. They returned to teaching only after the Minister mandated that classes return to normal. The Ministry later announced that it would send in a professional mediator from May. A Schools Supervisor was seconded to the troubled school to mediate the impasses but, according to the teachers, was "unilaterally withdrawn" by the Permanent Secretary. Persad-Bissessar continued to insist that she had no power to remove the principal from the school and said the teachers had not provided any evidence of a breach of the Education Act. "Those are the only grounds on which the Ministry of Education can act to take the matter to the Teaching Service Commission which is the body with disciplinary powers over teachers and principals," she said. Violence at the school continued to escalate. In early February 2002, with Hazel Manning at the helm of the Education Ministry, Dean of Students, Wayne Burkett, had his car tyres slashed and windscreen smashed following a "Soca Storm" event at the school. Teachers said the incident was just the third case of serious violence for that term and they blamed a collapse of the school’s administration. They continued with their demands that Wilkinson be removed as principal. TTUTA supported their calls. TTUTA President Trevor Oliver said Wilkinson had demonstrated that she was unable to "clinically supervise" staff at the school and had repeatedly rejected the union’s attempts to help. Expressions of support for the embattled principal came from the school’s PTA which issued a statement praising Wilkinson for her unstinting efforts to improve the status of students at the school. According to the PTA, students were no longer roaming the corridors and grounds aimlessly and Wilkinson had displayed great strength, deep faith and loyalty to her job. In March 2002, Manning indicated that the Ministry could not solve the problems at Arima Senior Comprehensive and the matter was being turned over to the Teaching Service Commission. A few weeks later, on April 7, the crisis escalated dramatically when nine teachers were served with suspension notices. The notices were served at the homes of the suspended teachers by Alfred Wafe, School Supervisor II in the Ministry of Education. According to TTUTA, Wafe was accompanied by heavily armed policemen. Security on the school compound was beefed up following the suspensions. Manning insisted that "the actions which the Ministry has taken have been in accordance with the established regulations governing the teaching service and in observance of the principles of natural justice". A few days later, in reiterating that her Ministry had followed proper procedure in the matter, Manning said: "I want to make it abundantly clear, the Ministry has received several reports or allegations of indiscipline or actual misconduct on the part of certain teachers at the school." Among those allegations, she revealed, were teachers not going to their classes, students being left unsupervised for long periods, and students preparing for CXC not having their SBAs completed. "In the interest of ensuring that the educational rights of the schools of TT, and indeed the students of Arima Senior Comprehensive, are honoured, the Education Ministry, under Section 90 of the Public Service Commission Regulations, Chapter 1:01, followed faithfully the remedial process to bring closure to these issues." According to Manning, an attempt at independent mediation of the matter had failed. Wilkinson, who had remained tightlipped on the matter, broke her silence in an April 2002 statement to the media in which she accused TTUTA of taking "one side" in the situation at the school. She claimed Oliver "has never spoken to me", although she claimed she had invited him to hear her side of the story. The Ministry later appointed Trevor Lee, former chairman of the Teaching Service Commission, to arbitrate in the crisis at the school. However, the problems persisted, with reports of vandalising of school property, smoking of marijuana on the compound and setting off of scratch bombs among the illegal activities prevalent at the school. By November 2002, a new team of arbitrators had been assigned to deal with the matter — attorneys Wayne Hyatali and Atiba Bostic. Lee was dismissed by Cabinet after it was decided that it was too costly to pay for his services. In the interim, the nine teachers remained suspended from the school. They appeared before a Teaching Services Tribunal in June 2003. TTUTA retained attorney Anand Ramlogan to seek judicial review of the decision by the Teaching Service Commission to suspend the teachers. To date, the teachers remain on suspension and problems continue to plague Arima Senior Comprehensive. Current TTUTA President Clyde Permell recently complained about the fact that the teachers have been on suspension for two years. Their matter has not yet been heard before the High Court. "Nine teachers are suffering and it is unfair. They were victimised and others at the same school are victimised. Things are just going in the same direction," he told Newsday. According to the TTUTA President, the court matter is being held up because the Ministry of Education is yet to file affidavits in the matter. Meanwhile, the crisis at the school remains unresolved, several members of staff have been transferred or have resigned due to conflict with a member of staff. Permell said the student population has declined from 1,400 to 600 students and absenteeism is at an all time high with only about 140 attending classes daily. Recently, two fires were set on the school compound. On the first occasion, police were turned away by school administrators. Education Minister Hazel Manning visited the troubled school on Friday and viewed the fire damaged and vandalised sections of the compound. Wilkinson was not present for the Minister’s visit. She is currently on vacation in the United States and is due to return to work on Wednesday. TTUTA has renewed its calls for her removal as principal.
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"School of scandal"