Equity markets, how low can you go?

The world’s major markets were off again last week and continued the trend into this week, leaving international investors to wonder how low can they go.

The US markets lost around 2% for the week and the European markets more in the 5% range. Japanese equities fell to a 20-year low when the Nikkei 225 fell more than 4.0% to close at 8,042.26. To give the decline some perspective, we have included a year to date graph of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is now off some 15% from its peak in mid January. Four of the DOW 30, Boeing, Coke, DuPont, and McDonalds have now broken their 52 week lows. Walt Disney didn’t hit a 52-week low, but fell when Merrill Lynch lowered its estimate for the company’s second quarter performance and the full fiscal year but left its rating at “neutral”.

Interestingly, US Treasury Secretary John Snow insisted last week that the US favors a strong dollar. However, the USD fell to 1.1041 on the Euro (its lowest exchange rate since the Euro started trading four years ago) as the European Central Bank cut rates a quarter point to 2.5% for the overnight number. The ECB decision follows a reduction in the forecast for 2003 GDP to 1.0% from 1.6%. EU trend growth is closer to 2.0% to 2.5%. The rate decision was also endorsed with news that German unemployment had increased to a five-year high of 4.7 million.


Even though the Bank of England kept rates the same at 3.75%, the USD lost more than 1% against the Pound and other major currencies as well. We have addressed in past articles theories on why the US would allow a weaker Dollar for benefits in the longer term to its economy and we still hold to the Euro moving to a 1.20 exchange rate by the end of 2004. Last Friday saw the release of some disappointing US employment data. Non-farm payrolls fell sharply by 308,000 and unemployment rose from 5.7% to 5.8%, just below the 6-year high of 6% recorded last December. Data for January was revised to 185,000 from 143,000. Also in the US, manufacturing expansion slowed in February with the Institute of Supply Management index falling to 50.5 from 53.9 in January.


December’s index reading was 55.2. Analysts suggested stronger economic growth would be unlikely to materialise until demand picked up, probably after the Iraqi situation was resolved. The Iraqi War remained the dominant influence over the oil market as well, with Brent Crude futures reaching their highest levels since hitting the last peak in September 2000. Consumer spending continues to be the major player on economic recovery. Should layoffs continue and individuals move to pay down debt and reduce discretionary spending, then economic recovery will be difficult to achieve.

For the pessimists, concerns over the recent weak economic numbers and fear of a double dip recession have them believing that the markets are too rich and will fall further. Even Bill Gates sold yet another million shares of Microsoft, showing that even the very rich are getting short on cash. For the optimists, there remains close to three trillion in cash instruments in the US alone, hunting for returns and supporting equity prices. Once the Iraqi situation is settled one way or another, perhaps confidence will return, both to consumer spending and the global equity markets.
Email: darcy@investments-intl.com

Explain Red House relocation intelligently

The Editor: The argument over the relocation of the Parliament is being conducted by the wrong persons for the wrong reasons.

Firstly the Parliamentarians with the technical background such as Saith and Imbert should have developed cogent and relevant technical arguments for the proposed move supported by the necessary input from specialist consultants. The arguments emanating from Government so far are simply unconvincing, inadequate, embarrassing and generally not thought out. Being so they can quite easily lead one to believe they were informed more by ego, and constructing monuments rather than an attempt to fulfil a need and improve the functioning of Government and Parliament.

The way I understand it, the reasons for any relocation have largely to do with the fact that the Red House, for several reasons which have not been properly explained by Dr Saith, is not able to accommodate the requirements of modern Parliamentary Chambers and related facilities. If one were to think of what goes into the “intelligent” buildings today it would become apparent that just in terms of basic infrastructural requirements the present Parliamentary facility is woefully inadequate and even with extensive, expensive and time consuming renovation and retrofitting, it could not fully meet the requirements of a modern Parliamentary facility.

Add to this the need for appropriate acoustics, specially shaped and dimensioned rooms for various sizes and types of meetings, facilities for research and information storage, adequate staff requirements, security, public spaces, separate circulation arrangements for the different types of users, television and other audio/visual requirements, internal and external communications, kitchen and dining facilities, rooms to accommodate abnormal floor loads, fire protection and prevention, etc, etc, one wonders how far the present Parliamentary building, with its internal spaces already defined by fixed structural walls and other elements, can take us.

It is amazing that a User Brief and Functional Analysis for the proposed new facility was not done so as to compare the two options, arrive at preliminary budgets for both and justify the expenditure of what could amount to a sum in excess of $200M or 1,200 low income homes. The arguments presented by opponents to the new facility would be valid if they did not conflict with the logic and practicality of the situation. In my opinion, arguments based on the latter should be given considerably more weight than any other if only for the simple reason that time alone will compel us to decide in favour of a new facility and this could be sooner than we think.

Although it should have been done before, it is not too late for Dr Saith, as the Minister responsible, to do the necessary work and come to the people with properly thought out reasons, supported by the opinions of experts, to explain why the Parliament should be relocated from the Red House to a modern, custom designed building and how the Judiciary is going to be accommodated in the whole development plan. An intelligent approach should deal with the critics of the new building option but the manner in which Government has dealt with this and other issues can only serve to call in to question its thought and decision making processes —  particularly that of Dr Saith as its de facto Chief Minister and spokesman. Both simply must do better.


Eugene A Reynald,
Port of Spain.

Scholarship opportunities?

THE EDITOR: Could you kindly help me with this question — Can you remember any instance when scholarships were made available to Trinidad students only? When Tobagonians were debarred from applying? Why then are schoalrships leading to the Masters Degree in eight (8) disciplines being offered to Tobagonians only? Are these being paid for with Tobago taxes only? Why no scholarships for residents of Mayaro only or Toco only or Laventille only or are these on the way?


LEON PREVATT
15 Boundary St, Arouca.

Favouring racial sentiments

THE EDITOR: I too came across a copy of STAN, the newsletter of the University of the West Indies.

This is also the third that I have seen so far but unlike Dr Anil Maharaj-Persad, (1/03/03) I not only scrutinised the cover of the five beautiful people featured there, I also perused the inside of the magazine and was gratified to learn that these five represented First Class Honours students of the various faculties across the St Augustine Campus. (Congratulations people!!) So what if the only East Indian male on the cover was “obese and had a squint in his left eye”? Is intelligence attributed only to the so-called “beautiful” people? So what if the “attractive black female” wore a large hoop of a nose ring? (By the way, why the variance in your political correctness: East Indian male vs black female?) Perhaps you should purchase on-line, a copy of Judge Judy Sheindlin’s book “Beauty fades … dumb is forever”.

I would also suggest that the good “Dr” do proper research (such as read the inside of the magazine — at least pg 3) before he makes these very public, inaccurate and quite insensitive accusations. It’s a sad day when, after being the recipient of thousands of taxpayers’ dollars to attend the UWI, the fundamental aspects of education are not employed. The author’s “bone of contention” seems to be a funny one. The University of the West Indies does not belong only to Trinidad and Tobago. One might be amazed, even shocked to learn that there are more than a few first rate scholars from the other islands who also attend this auspicious institution.

I believe it would be a fair assumption to make that apart from Guyana which has its own University, Trinidad and Tobago probably has the highest ratio of East Indian citizenry throughout the region. As a citizen of this Republic, I wonder at the references to Yale and Oxford (are you alluding to re-colonisation?) Probably the young people’s attempt to ghettorise and copy the MTV mentality is their attempt to see the “Universe” rather than the narrow images perpetuated by so-called graduates of the University of the West Indies who should have emerged from the system with something more than “book sense”.

The honour of being one of the top one percent of the Caribbean students chosen to attend and hopefully graduate from UWI should carry with it some sense of moral responsibility. As graduates and probable leaders, we should not abuse or enlightenment, as so many unethical and unpatriotic persons in our society, by favouring unfounded, racial sentiments. Perhaps, along with the proposed Ethics course, there should also be added “Anti-racism 101”.


CHERRY SMART
UWI Graduate

Early signs of decay in brand new airport

THE EDITOR: I had the pleasure very recently of flying out of what I consider our beautiful new Piarco Airport. Putting aside architectural critiques and billion-dollar shenanigans, you really can’t help admitting our new airport is nice. Not $1.2-billion-nice by any stretch of the mind, but at the very least, a major improvement to its predecessor.

What really frustrates me at this point are the many early signs of decay at Piarco. During my two hours I counted no less than forty chipped or cracked floor tiles. Did the relevant bid (or lack thereof) provide for any extra replacement tiles? Just glance upwards and anyone can see many ceiling areas showing moisture damage and other imperfections. In the main check-in concourse, every one of the air-conditioning vents has been allowed to spread a film of black dust on the surrounding ceiling tiles.

If you look more carefully at the roof there are traces of this stuff starting to accumulate on the visible white steel girders. This is a brand new airport. Have a look around next time you’re at JFK or Heathrow. These terminals are decades old and spotless. That’s just how it should be. This letter won’t accommodate a discussion on preventative maintenance, or for that matter, culture change, so let’s just hope when one of those cool sense-a-pee flushing urinals decides to conk out, someone will get a quick tender to fix it.

LUKE  SHEPPARD
Maraval

Arima nightclub owner shot dead

DAYS after he noticed a white Sunny motorcar following him, Arima businessman Patrick “Birdie” Fernandez was shot and killed on Tuesday night by occupants of the same vehicle on King Street, Arima, police said.

Fernandez, 38, of Carnelian Street, Bon Air West, Arouca, was the owner of the popular Fifth Element Club and Island Village, both located in Arima. However, while Fernandez noticed the strange vehicle, he never made a report to the police. However, in an effort to elude the occupants of the white vehicle, he gave other people his Honda Civic car to drive, while he drove other vehicles. However, the men in the white car caught up with Fernandez on Tuesday night around 8.30 pm while the businessman was proceeding south along King Street. He had just left Fifth Element and was heading for Island Village. Police said the vehicle pulled alongside Fernandez’s Honda Civic, in which there was another male occupant. The occupants of the white vehicle fired three shots on the driver’s side, smashing the window and striking Fernandez twice on the right side of his head and neck. The other man was not hurt. Fernandez, a father of three daughters, ages 15, 6 and 2, was rushed to the Arima Health Facility, but was pronounced dead on arrival. 

A party of officers under ASP Errol Dillon and including acting ASP Wesley Moore, Sgt Hendron Moses (Homicide) and Cpl Jones of the Arima CID visited the scene and seized three spent shells from the roadway. “He never believed he needed a bodyguard. He never took precautions,” the dead man’s brother, Christopher, told Newsday at the Forensic Science Centre yesterday.  Christopher said his brother, a former student of North Eastern College, Sangre Grande, did not even become fearful for his life after he was shot twice in the leg outside the Fifth Element Club on the morning of December 28, 2001. On that occasion, he was about to close the business place when a group of men reportedly came to rob him. They went up the stairs, but were told that the place was closed. The group came down the stairs then opened fire on a group which included Fernandez. Police sources said they could not come up with a clear motive for Fernandez’s killing, but said it was not drug-related. Lawmen said they did not think the two shootings were related. No one was at Fernandez’s sprawling pink house when Newsday visited yesterday. Guards were supposed to be posted from last evening at the house, which still had its outside lights on.

At the Forensic Science Centre, Christopher supported the police’s theory that the killing was not drug related.  “I could put my head on a block that his death had nothing to do with drugs,” Christopher said. He suggested it might have been triggered by jealousy since his brother was in the process of opening another business.  Christopher also told Newsday that Fernandez brought out a Carnival band in Arima this year. He described his brother as a well-loved person, who employed several youths at his business places. He doubted that any one of those youths were responsible for his brother’s killing. An autopsy by pathologist Dr Hughvon DesVignes revealed he died from gunshot wounds.  He is to be buried tomorrow following a funeral service at the Santa Rosa RC Church.

Hypolite takes the stand tomorrow

WHEN hearing resumes in the San Fernando First Assize Court this morning, the State will call its last set of witnesses in the trial of Dhanraj Singh for murder. In indicating this yesterday to Justice Melville Baird, British Queen’s Counsel Sir Timothy Cassel, said that the final witness will be the State’s main witness — Elliot Hypolite also called ‘Abdullah’. He is expected to testify tomorrow.

Seven more witnesses testified yesterday in the trial bringing the total to 17 who have given evidence in the three days of hearing thus far. Cassel, lead Prosecutor against Singh for the murder of Hansraj Sumairsingh who was the chairman of the Rio Claro/Mayaro Regional Corporation, told Justice Baird at the close of hearing yesterday, that his last set of witnesses would be called today with the exception of Hypolite. Hypolite was charged with the killing of Sumairsingh at his (Sumairsingh’s) beach house in Mayaro. The murder was committed around 8 pm on December 30, 1999. Hypolite was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony against Singh, a former Minister of Local Government.

Cassel told the jury, he will be presented in the witness box to testify how Singh contracted him to carry out the killing. “M’Lud, I am expected to finish all my witnesses tomorrow, except for Hypolite,” Cassel told Justice Baird at the close of proceedings yesterday. Cassel had told the jury of eight men and four women when he opened the case on Monday, that Hypolite was being reserved for tomorrow, because Karl Hudson Phillips QC, defending Singh, was out of the country. Hudson-Phillips took temporary leave of the trial in order to travel to the Hague in the Netherlands where he was sworn in on Tuesday as a judge of the International Criminal Court. Cassel informed the jury that Hudson-Phillips would be needed to cross-examine Hypolite and as a result, the witness could not be called earlier.

Among the six witnesses who testified yesterday was Supt Dawson Victor, Head of the Homicide Bureau (South). He spoke of executing a search warrant at the home of Singh at Dyers Village, Williamsville, around 3:50 pm on January 1, 2000. This witness was followed by Sgt Selwyn Lancaster. PC Kurt Jackson also gave evidence yesterday. All three policemen were cross-examined by attorney Ramadhar, who together with Ravi Rajcoomar and Jennifer Hudson-Phillips, are being led by Hudson-Phillips for the defence.

Terry Chaitan, a fisherman of Mayaro testified that he found a cellular phone in a boat below the Ortoire/Mayaro bridge. Linton Ramkissoon was next called and he testified that Chaitan gave him the cellular. Dr Hughvon de Vignes, pathologist attached to the Forensic Centre, testified that Sumairsingh died from gunshot wounds and he described the location of the wounds on the body. Attorney Ravi Rajcoomar informed Justice Baird that cross-examination of de Vignes would be conducted by Hudson-Phillips and requested that the doctor be relieved until he is needed. Grocery and bar proprietor of Mayaro, Rudolph Samuel, was next called and he gave evidence about the night of December 30, when Sumairsingh bought certain items from him.

The evidence of another State witness, Asia Watson, had to be read to the jury from the written deposition of her testimony which she gave in the Mayaro Magistrates’ Court. Cassel told the judge and jury that Watson had sent a medical certificate which said she was unfit to travel to the court to give oral testimony. Her evidence as read to the jury, stated that on the night of December 30, Watson was walking along the Eckles Village Road in Gran Lagoon when she heard two loud explosions. The evidence stated that she subsequently saw two men running from the direction of the explosion. According to her, the men run past her. After that statement was read, hearing was adjourned for the day, minutes after noon when the luncheon break is usually taken. Justice Baird acceded to a request from Rajcoomar for an early adjournment because of a pressing engagement he had to attend. The trial continues this morning.

Kidnappers release car dealer

AFTER almost three weeks in captivity, kidnap victim Saran “Billy” Kissoondan, a foreign used car businessman, was released by his captors early yesterday morning. Police have refused to say if  the ransom demanded for his safe release was paid.

The prominent car dealer was reportedly released around 5.30 am yesterday at the flyover on the Solomon Hochoy Highway near Chase Village. Police believe arrangements for Kissoondan’s release were made by his family. Moments after being freed, Kissoondan was interviewed by members of the Anti-Kidnapping Squad (AKS). At his Reserve Road, Palmyra Village home, a guard dog was chained to the front gate. Newsday was told by an employee that Kissoondan was at home but would not be speaking to the media. Police sources said Kissoondan had not visited any medical institution for minor injuries he received, but received treatment at home from his brother-in-law, Dr Bissoondath.

Police reported that Kissoondan’s hands and feet bore marks which suggested he had been bound for quite sometime during his 18 days of captivity. He was also blindfolded and was said to be unaware of how many kidnappers were holding him. Police said they believed Kissoondan was kept in Chaguanas by a man who is well known to the police. Contacted at Kissoondan’s home for comment yesterday, ASP Henry Millington who heads operations at AKS said: “Kissoondan is unwilling to speak to the media. He appears to be in good health although he has not eaten or slept properly in the last 18 days.” Kissoondan, 35, owner of Auto House, a foreign used car dealership, was kidnapped while driving into the yard of his sprawling mansion around 7.30 pm on February 23.

According to police, a gold Nissan Sentra pulled alongside and a man masked in a bandanna pointed a gun at Kissoondan’s head. A shot was fired into the air and the assailant dragged the victim into the Sentra and sped off. Within the first week of  his abduction, the kidnappers made several ransom demands, first for $1 million,  $200,000, and then $3 million.  Last weekend, during a roadblock, police reportedly held three men in connection with the kidnapping. Kissoondan’s 18-day abduction is said to be the longest which ended with the victim being released alive.

Humphrey ready for all

FORMER UNC Housing Minister John Humphrey appeared before the Commission of Inquiry into the Piarco Airport Project yesterday ready to question witnesses who implicated him. He was adamant that he did not need an attorney, but was eventually told one would be appointed for him to ensure fairness and for his own protection.

However, former Finance Minister Brian Kuei Tung, who was also summoned to appear yesterday, did not appear. Attorney Reginald Armour appeared on his behalf  to seek an adjournment, saying the diskettes containing the transcripts implicating Kuei Tung were only given to him on Tuesday, and he had no time to peruse them or to be instructed by Kuei Tung. Chairman Clinton Bernard scolded Kuei Tung for not appearing personally before the Commission, pointing out to Armour that he had a duty to appear. Bernard excused Kuei Tung “on this occasion”, after agreeing to adjourn the matter to next Wednesday.

In relation to Humphrey’s matter, which was adjourned to March 26 after the Commission took the precaution of deciding to appoint an attorney for him, Humphrey told the Commission he was ready to proceed although he did not have the transcripts. He explained that he had received the diskettes but did not have a computer. Humphrey, wearing a ponytailed hairstyle, returned the diskettes to the Commission saying he had no use for them. He opted to proceed with his questioning of the witnesses based on information he had seen on live television coverage of the Inquiry and read in the newspapers. But lead attorney for the Commission, Theodore Guerra SC, pointed out that it would not be in the best interest of Humphrey to rely on his memory and newspaper reports.

Guerra submitted that those reports would be different to the actual evidence given, and he did not want Humphrey in “his enthusiasm and willingness to assist the Inquiry to put himself in any position from which he cannot retrieve himself from later on”. Guerra said to be fair to Humphrey, in spite of all his qualifications, he was “not competent in this area” and he pleaded with Humphrey to rethink his stance to proceed without an attorney. Humphrey insisted there was no need to wait, because he didn’t think it would take long to question the Director of the Town and Country Planning Division, Carol Smart.

He further expressed the view that “at this point” he didn’t need legal representation and if  in future he needed advice he would request it. He had to be reminded that allegations of wrong doing were made against him by several witnesses, but a very persistent Humphrey said he didn’t think there were allegations against him, based on what he had seen. Guerra, in a last effort to convince Humphrey, submitted that the Commission had to “protect him from himself” because if he made a mistake later, the Commission would be blamed. Guerra said Humphrey might be blinded by his emotions and therefore needed a “dispassionate mind”.  Guerra asked that the Commissioners warn Humphrey strongly to reconsider his position because it seemed it was his “will to cast himself into a pit”.

Bernard then told Humphrey the Commission would not allow him to act on his own behalf and would appoint an attorney for him, whether he liked it or not. Humphrey then tried to give a document to the Commissioners to “help the professionals”, but was told that was evidence and would be submitted in due course. Bernard also warned witnesses who were not present to be questioned that summonses would be issued to them. The Inquiry will resume tomorrow at 9.30 am.

Woman heard loud explosions and saw men running

IT was around 8 pm on December 30, 1999, when Asia Watson and her daughter were on their way to a nearby parlour on Eccles Road, Gran Lagoon, that she heard two loud explosions, following which two men ran past her and entered a red car. The two men were not recognisable since they were wearing handkerchiefs over their faces. There was a blue car parked in the yard of the house from which they ran. She however, did not call or go to the police that night.

This is what the judge and jury in the San Fernando First Assize Court heard yesterday as Watson’s deposition from the preliminary inquiry was read in court. The deposition was read after lead prosecuting counsel, Sir Timothy Cassel QC made an application for it to be read under the Indictable Offences (Preliminary Inquiry) Act. Via a medical report the court learned that Watson was unable to travel to court. It was agreed between both Prosecution and the Defence that her deposition be read. It then became a court exhibit. Yesterday, the third day’s hearing of Dhanraj Singh’s murder trial, six more witnesses testified for the prosecution. So far, 13 witnesses have been called.

In contrast to Tuesday’s hearing when the jury was put out of court a few times, only once did this happen yesterday; and they were out for only about three minutes. When hearing resumed yesterday the first witness, Kirk Jackson was called to the witness stand. He told the court he was a police constable currently on vacation. He recalled Friday, December 31, 1999. On that day he was attached to the Mayaro Police Station when around 3.20 pm he saw informant Visham Sumairsingh of Tabaquite Road, Mayaro, who had come to the station to make a report. Examined by prosecuting attorney Dave Rampersad, Jackson said because of what Visham told him he, (Jackson) and other police officers left on inquiries.

Jackson said his inquries took him to Eccles Road, Gran Lagoon Village, Mayaro, to a beach house, which was situated along Eccles Road. On arrival there he observed that the house was a wooden and concrete structure with upstairs and downstairs apartments. Jackson told the court he observed on the western side of that structure, a Mazda 929 vehicle, blue in colour. The front doors of the vehicle were open; he then proceeded towards the house, where he observed two doors on the western side of the building. One door was open. He proceeded through that open door which led him into the kitchen of the downstairs apartment where he observed a refrigerator and a pair of spectacles on the floor in the kitchen.

Jackson said he then proceeded to the living room area of the downstairs apartment where he observed the motionless body of an East Indian person in a seated position; his back was against the wall on the western side of that downstairs apartment. Witness said he recognised the motionless person to be Hansraj Sumairsingh, also called Hansie, whom he had known for about 20 to 25 years prior to that date. Jackson said he further observed that blood was coming from the right shoulder of the person, and on the floor between the legs of that motionless person. Jackson told the court “I immediately secured the scene. Sometime later that day I contacted Sgt George at the Homicide Bureau. George arrived later that evening; I had a conversation with him and I handed over the scene to him,” he added.

The witness was cross-examined by defence counsel, Prakash Ramadhar.
RAMADHAR; I take it from what you said, you were the first police officer on the scene?
JACKSON: Yes.
RAMADHAR: How many years now have you been a police officer from that day — Approximately 17 years.
RAMADHAR; Tell me, if you agree or not; the last person with the deceased, if identified, would be critically important. Do you understand? — No.
From what you said, a body was found at the house — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Whoever that person was, it could be his killers.
Prosecuting attorney Rampersad objected to the last part of the question, but since the word ‘could’ was used, Judge Melville Baird allowed counsel to proceed.
RAMADHAR:  As a police officer, the person last seen with the deceased would be important — Yes sir.
Further cross-examined Jackson said there were neighbours on the left and right of the house across the road.
RAMADHAR: Did you consider it a murder scene when you got there? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: And you appreciate that what you were doing was a matter of great significance, as a police officer. — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Did you or any other police officers in your presence interview the neighbours? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Give me their names.
JACKSON: They were the Garcias. Those were the only neighbour I interviewed.
RAMADHAR: You took notes of your interview; where are they? — I took a mental note.
RAMADHAR: You took no written notes at a murder scene? — I said I interviewed only the Garcias. I took no written notes of my interview with the Garcias.
Witness also said that having left the station that day after having received a most serious report he walked with a piece of paper.
RAMADHAR: You did not ascertain who was the last person seen with the deceased? — No.
RAMADHAR: Did you ascertain from investigations, from neighbours who was with the deceased when last seen alive? – No, I did not.
RAMADHAR: You handed over the investigations to Sgt George? — Yes; after that I left it with him.
RAMADHAR: You called that George, and that was the end as far as you were concerned? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: So Mr George took over. — Yes.
RAMADHAR: At about what time ? — That was about half past six. Witness said he left about 7 pm after George took over the investigations.

Witness said when George came there were three other officers with him. Asked to identify them the witness gave names as PC Sankar, Ramkeesoon, and PC Mohan. Further cross-examined Jackson said when he got to the scene the radio in the car was on. There was a radio near to the entrance of the kitchen. Shown a photograph of the area, counsel asked Jackson if it did reflect the actual scene when he got there. Witness replied: Yes, it did. In response to questions from Ramadhar, Jackson, via a photograph, cited a door with a padlock on it, as well as a piece of pipe. Witness said he did not search the apartment. Having got to the scene he was very cautious to observe if there were any footprints, or so. Witness said he was very observant to ascertain the point of entry into the building. The only point of entry he observed then was through the kitchen door. He said it was the only entrance he saw. Witness said at the time he hed been attached to the Mayaro station for approximately two years.

RAMADHAR: Were you aware that there were allegations made of thieving by the URP from the Mayaro Regional Corporation?
Jackson; No, I was not aware.
RAMADHAR: That materials were being stolen for the building of a beach house? – No, I am not aware.
Witness also told the court he knew of one Razack who was then a Member of Parliament. He also knew Lancelot Ottley. But he did not know Ottley as a manager in the URP. He knew him in another capacity as a taxi driver. He did not know Ottley in any other capacity.
RAMADHAR: Do you know whether he was a Muslim?
JACKSON: I cannot answer that.

Witness said he knew Inspector Lancaster. The ninth witness called was Police Supt Dawson Victor of the Homicide Bureau in San Fernando. He recalled Friday, January 7, 2000 when he obtained a search warrant to search the home of the accused, Dhanraj Singh. He said around 3.50 pm that day, accompanied by other officers he went to Dyo Village, Williamsville where the accused lived. The accused was not at home. Witness said he spoke to one Estate Constable Jogie who was on duty on the premises, and Jogie told him something. Victor said around 5 pm that same day, Leela Singh in company with one Keith Singh arrived at the premises. He spoke to Leela who said she was the wife of the accused. Victor said he proceeded to execute the warrant in her presence. He read the warrant to her, and during the search he found in the bedroom of the house a .9mm magazine in a firearm case. “That was all I found at the house,” witness declared. He said he continued the search but found nothing else. Witness said he was aware that the accused Dhanraj Singh was a licensed firearm holder. In fact the .9mm magazine was pertinent to the .9mm firearm for which he had a licence.

The witness was shown the warrant which he executed at Dhanraj’s home. He identified it. Cross-examined by defence counsel, Prakash Ramadhar, witness said  9mm guns were very popular in Trinidad and Tobago.  As a result, there were a lot of police seizures of such firearms. The firearms, he admitted, were also very popular in the underworld. Ramadhar also enquired of the witness if he knew about the Forensic Science Centre for the examination of ammunition.
RAMADHAR: And from your experience we have the technology to determine which firearm a bullet came from? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Having found the 9 mm magazine did you make any further inquiries where the firearm was ?
VICTOR: I understand it was seized.
RAMADHAR: My instructions are that it was actually handed over since June, 1997. In fact, in 1999 the accused’s 9mm firearm was in police custody? — Yes sir.

The next witness, Martin Ramkeesoon, (No. 10), also known as Mervyn Ramkeesoon, an operator at the National Gas company (NGC), told the court he did fishing and had a boat. Witness was shown a photograph in which he identified some fishing vessels. He recognised the area being Ortoire Village. Witness recalled January 4, 2000 when he was at Plaisance Beach doing some repairs to his boat. While there a friend came and met him. They were there for quite a while. He had a conversation with the friend who had with him a black Motorola Startac cellphone. (Witness was shown a photograph of the phone). His friend, he said, handed him the cellphone and he Ramkeesoon took it home where it was charged. About an hour later he returned home and noticed the cellphone was fully charged. Witness said he then called the number — 645-3138 — a man called Franklin Ryan who was now deceased. Witness said he did not get through to Ryan.

Ramkeesoon said he returned to the beach the next day when he called someone at TSTT in respect of the cellphone. He gave the person the number of the cellphone. That persons he said called him back. He subsequently returned the cellphone to Terry Chaital. The next witness (No 11) was called and examined by Timothy Cassel was Police Inspector Selwyn Lancaster, who said he was attached to the Sangre Grande Police Station. At this stage the jury was put out of court due to a small legal argument. However they were back in court after three minutes. Questioned by Cassel, Inspector Lancaster recalled a day in December, 1999 when he went to the Mayaro Regional Corporation office. He remembered the date was Wednesday, December 8, 1999. It was approximately 2.15 pm when he spoke to the late Hansraj Sumairsingh. Witness told the court “he (Sumairsingh) reported to me that he had been threatened,” and indicatred his concern about the threat.

Cross-examined by Ramadhar, Lancaster said he was the inspector in charge of the Rio Claro Police Station. He got to his office on December 8 shortly before 2.15 pm. Witness said he was not called; no one fetched him, but he had cause to be there on a matter completely unconnected to the office.
RAMADHAR: As a diligent police officer you made a note of your interview in your diary. — Interview ?
RAMADHAR: You made an official note in your pocket diary? — No, I did not make any note in the police station diary.
RAMADHAR; When did you come to give a statement in connection with this matter?
LANCASTER: Sometime in 2000.
RAMADHAR: I’ll help you; there are 12 months in the year. Was it in the first half or the latter six months?
LANCASTER: It was sometime after June; I cannot say exactly.
RAMADHAR: You are giving evidence in a very serious matter, officer. — Yes.
RAMADHAR: You provided a statement to the investigators in this matter ? — Yes, I provided a statement. I did not consider it to be important.
RAMADHAR: A statement in connection with threats received by a person? – I would not say so.
RAMADHAR: Was it not important? — It was important, but not that important.
RAMADHAR: As an experienced police officer did it not occur to you that you might be a witness in the case? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: You, as the most senior officer in the station did not think that a man reported to you he was threatened, and now you say that was not important? — No sir.
Continuing under cross-examination witness recalled that in January, 2001, he did not prepare a statement.
RAMADHAR: Can I help you, and you can tell me if I’m wrong. Do you deny that on November 20, 2000 — I would not deny it.
RAMADHAR: It was on November 20, 2000 at Mayaro station, is it the first time you signed the statement. I’m putting it to you that was the date you signed it.
LANCASTER: I would not deny that.
RAMADHAR: When you signed this statement was anyone present with you ? — No sir. After I signed the statement I handed it to Inspector George.
RAMADHAR: That is a very formal act? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Did you volunteer that statement to him? — Yes, I did volunteer the statement to him, the investigator.
RAMADHAR: Now in November 20, 2000, and you decided you are going to produce a statement? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: But somebody asked you for one, yes or no.
LANCASTER: Yes sir.
RAMADHAR:  Who? — Inspector George.
RAMADHAR:  And how long he asked you to prepare this statement? — Approximately three months afterwards.
RAMADHAR: Here was a request from an investigator into a murder, and you took approximately three months to draw up your statement and sign it? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Having written it up and signed it, how long did you keep it before handing it over? — Approximately two weeks. I handed it over to him at the Mayaro Police Station.
Witness also told the court he gave evidence in the magistrates’ court. He could not remember the date on which he gave evidence.
RAMADHAR: May I suggest very humbly to you that would have been around April, 2002?
LANCASTER: Sometime around there.
RAMADHAR: How long before you gave evidence in the magistrates’ court that you were cited as a witness? _ I do not know about that.
RAMADHAR: Did you receive a summons to attend court? — It was around two to three months afterwards.
Further cross-examined witness said he was at the Mayaro Police Station during the period of the charge against Elliott Hypolite.
RAMADHAR: And you had to interact with Hypolite and other police officers in that inquiry; is that not correct? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: It is also true that Hypolite would from time to time, be kept at the Mayaro Police Station? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: There was a particular evening when Hypolite was in conference with police officers about evidence he would be required to give? — That would not be correct.
RAMADHAR: Did you see Hypolite in conference with officers at the Mayaro station? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Almost immediately before his prosecution was terminated; is that not correct? — I would say it was terminated some time before.
RAMADHAR: Do you recall the names of those officers? — I cannot remember the names of those officers. He was not under my jurisdiction at that time.
Witness said he was in charge of the station, and ultimately the security in the station would be under his charge.
Witness said he knew the officers who were in conference with Hypolite, and named two of them as Inspector George and Cpl Phillip. He said he could not remember the names of the others who were there. He knew them by their faces, not by name.
RAMADHAR: Mr Sumairsingh was your liming partner? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: Was he a personal friend of yours? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: And oh, by the way you knew a person by the name of Ottley? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: You are a man very familiar with what is going on in Mayaro — allegations of crimne and so on ? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: There were allegations of crime and misappropriation of materials. In fact serious allegations involving a beach house being built with government materials? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Mr Lancaster, Mr Sumairsingh not being your liming partner or personal friend, but you did have dealings with him? — Yes I had dealings with him as the chairman, and I as the police officer in charge. Corporation matters like vendors on the street, and thing.RAMADHAR: Was there an occasion where the deceased Sumairsingh…….oh, do you know what padding a bill is? — Yes.
What do you understand padding a bill to be? — Putting more to the bill.
RAMADHAR: Illegally? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: Dishonestly? I would not say dishonestly, but illegal.
RAMADHAR: In fact you can be described as a thief.
—  I would not say a thief, but a smartman.
JUDGE: Which is which? —  I find the word thief is a bit harsh.
JUDGE: Well, let’s leave the appellation smartman aside.
RAMADHAR: Do you know in Trinidad we have a term about ‘take in front before in front take you’? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Explain what you understand that to mean. — When you have done something before anyone else finds out.
RAMADHAR: You mean if a person is making an allegation about you to your boss, you jump in front and tell your boss something first? — All that can happen.
RAMADHAR: Did you at any time contemplate padding of a bill for the repair of a police vehicle for the Corporation, from $1,400 to $24,000? Did that enter your mind at all? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: To be fair to you, it did not come from you? — No sir.
JUDGE: I’m wondering whether hearsay is not coming in here.
RAMADHAR: But it entered your mind, the padding of that bill from $1,400 to $24,000. — It never entered my mind; it was suggested.
RAMADHAR: Where? At the Corporation.
Cassel intervened with an objection which he found bordered on  hearsay evidence.
The issue of hearsay was however subsequently discarded.
The judge having explained to Counsel that the witness had said the issue never entered his mind; it was suggested. The morning break came shortly afterwards.
On the resumption 15 minutes later, Ramadhar continued his cross-examination.
RAMADHAR: It was while you were at Mr Sumairsingh’s office when you received the report? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Did you make any inquiry into the report? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: From the person who had made the report to you, did you question him about it? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: So you did not note the nature of the report? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Did you know the details of the report? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: You are clue-less then as to the details of the report ? — I would say so, to a point.
RAMADHAR: You had received a report of threats? — Yes.
RAMADHAR: As a police officer would you not be interested in finding out the nature of the threat? — Yes sir.
RAMADHAR: Did you enquire what these threats were? — Some of it.
RAMADHAR: Some of it? — I did not get a full and truthful response to the threats.
RAMADHAR: Did you, in any way, persist for a full and truthful response? — No sir.
RAMADHAR: So how did you know there were other parts you were not told? — From a conversation.

The 12th witness — Dr Hughvon des Vignes — was next on the witness stand. He told of his examination of Sumairsingh’s body on January 3, 2000, when he performed a post mortem on the adult male, who was identified to him as Hansraj Sumairsingh. The identification was made by Visham Singh.Sumairsingh’s body he said was about 45 years old; he was of medium stature – 70inches in length, and weighed 88 kgs, or 194 pounds. The body was clothed in a white T-shirt and purple shorts. It was in a fair state of preservation. He also spoke of the condition in which he found the body. Dr des Vignes noted there were injuries to the body, and two punctured wounds caused by gunshots — one on the outside of the upper right arm; the other was on the outside of the right thigh, a few inches below the hip. Both bullets were recovered from the body. Internal examination he added, did not reveal any abnormalities of the brain; the lungs were congested. At the post mortem, the two bullets recovered from the body were given to Sgt George. He also took a sample of blood from the body and handed that too to Sgt George with some instructions.

Asked about the estimated time of death Dr des Vignes said he estimated the time to be between 18 to 30 hours from the time the body was adequately refrigerated. “And on that basis,” he declared, “the changes of decomposition demonstrated that the body would have been of the order of a day or 24 hours since then — assuming that the body is refrigerated within six hours of its discovery, then death would have occurred between 18 to 30 hours. Witness said the deceased died from gunshot wounds. He estimated that Sumairsingh died within an hour, and for the most, two hours of receiving those injuries. In answer to prosecuting counsel, Rampersaid, Dr des Vignes said “he could have died very quickly, but that is not the same as instantaneously, but he could have died within a few minutes.

Defence Counsel reserved cross-examination of Dr des Vignes. Witness Randolph Samuel of Gran Lagoon, Mayaro, a mason with the Ministry of Works, was the 13th witness called. He also owns a grocery and bar. Witness said he knew Hansraj Sumairsingh. He Sumairsingh had a beach house about 200 feet from his business place. He recalled that shortly before 8 pm on December 31, 1999, Sumairsingh he said drove up to his business place and purchased certain items from his grocery. After that he left for his beach house. That he said, was the last time he saw Sumairsingh alive.

Cross-examined by Ramadhar, witness said he saw Sumairsingh drive his car to his (witness) business place. He purchased some stuff, got into his car and drove towards the beach house about 200 feet away. Witness said he could not remember the items which Sumairsingh bought. Terry Chaitan (witness No. 14) told the court he was a fisherman who owned a boat in Ortoire village. He identified his boat in a photograph shown to him. On December 28, 1999, he recalled working on his boat that day. It was tied up under the Ortoire bridge. He next returned to it on January 3, 2001, and in it he discovered a black Motorola Startac cellphone. He recognised the phone in a photograph shown him. On January 3, he recalled taking the phone to Mervyn Ramkeesoon. He subsequently took the phone to one Randolph James.

Following the cross-examination of Chaitan, lead prosecuting counsel, Cassel then tendered in evidence a medical report on witness No. 15 – Asia Watson. From the report he pointed out to Justice Baird that the woman was not fit to travel. As a result he made an application to have her deposition read in court. The deposition was read by the clerk. The judge then ruled that it becomes an exhibit of the court. The defence said they had no objection. Hearing resumes 9 am today.