Imbert asks for IMF help with ‘Plan B’
Speaking with journalists on November 2, following the close of the 2016 High Level Caribbean Forum held at the Hyatt Regency, Wrightson Road, Port-of-Spain, Imbert said he had asked the IMF to provide technical advice to this country in dealing with the threat of the loss of correspondent banking relationships between local banks and their international counterparts, particularly in developing a “Plan B” as to how the country should deal with the loss of such relationships. Imbert said that as far as he knew no local bank had as yet suffered such a loss. He said he had been asked to make the same request on behalf of the entire Caribbean.
The threatened loss of correspondent banking relationships was one of the issues which dominated the forum which brought together several regional prime ministers, finance ministers and Central Bank Governors as well as leaders from the private sector. Also on the agenda was the question of how the region should respond to reduced commodity prices; a slower than expected recovery in the economy of the United States and the warming relations between Cuba and the United States, particularly the implications this is likely to have for Cuba’s emergence as a major tourist destination in the region and how that would affect those territories which are heavily dependent on tourism. Entitled “Shifting Tides: Challenges and Opportunities,” the forum was organised jointly by the International Monetary Fund and the Trinidad and Tobago government.
Imbert said one of the clear conclusions of the conference was the need for a “structured regional approach” to the threat of regional banks losing their correspondent banking relationships. He said the meeting recognised that “this is all happening very quickly and governments have to move very fast to deal with it and it requires action at the highest political level otherwise these large banks may simply proceed and cut off links with the Caribbean.” He said there was no doubt at the meeting that this is a serious issue which calls for intervention at the very highest level. During a news conference afterward, Imbert said the matter had to be dealt with at the highest political level, “because we need to approach the international organisations that are involved in this movement and that would be the Financial Action Task Force. He said the matter could not be left to technocrats because they do not have the responsibility of running their countries.
He said ministers of finance will have to meet urgently to discuss the matter, pointing out that such a meeting had been held from October 27-28 in Antigua at the request of the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne, who has been appointed chairman of the Committee of Caricom Finance Ministers on Correspondent Banking set up to deal with this issue. Imbert said the invitations to the meeting were issued at short notice and not everyone could attend but it was a very well attended meeting and there were people there from the IMF.
The threat to regional banks of the loss of correspondent relationships with big international banks based in the United States; the United Kingdom; Canada and other first world countries has come up because of the increasing focus on anti-money laundering legislation and the tightening of regulations to prevent financing of international terrorism. The big global banks are trying to manage their risk, a practice which over the last couple of years has come to be known as “de-risking”, by cutting links with banks in the Caribbean which they believe are not sufficiently compliant with Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regulations. They consider that the risks – huge fines which could be imposed on them by the regulators – if the smaller banks are found guilty of some improper conduct, far outweighs the benefits to be gained from doing business with local and regional banks.