Bribes versus gifts

“When it comes to distinguishing between bribes and gifts, the perceptions of the donor and recipient often differ.

“A recipient may believe that what he is receiving is a gift because it in no way binds him to the donor. This applies particularly where he receives a benefit rather than cash. The donor’s intentions, however, might be very different. A gift may become a bribe if it is not declared.

“However, there are some useful distinguishing features:

- Bribes have to be made in secret as they are neither legally nor morally acceptable.

- Gifts are generally made openly as a gesture of goodwill or affection.

- Bribes are often made indirectly through a third party.

- Gifts are usually made directly.

- A bribe creates an obligation on the recipient who then becomes subordinate to the donor and who is encouraged to alter his or her behaviour in some way.

- A gift comes with no such conditions and is intended to identify the donor with the recipient to seal a ationship or friendship.”

The book also recommends that corporations place a maximum value on an acceptable gift. The International Chamber of Commerce supports the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery. The OECD comprises a group of 30 member countries and has active relationships within some 70 countries.

To conclude, citizens of Trinidad and Tobago should recall the statement attributed to Euripides, “They say the Gods themselves are moved by gifts.”

JOHN J GRANDERSON
Woodbrook