Salesman fined for embezzlement

A SANGRE Grande man was on Monday fined $3,500 by an Arima magistrate for embezzling $2,558 from Ramco Gas Industries where he worked as a driver/salesman. The man was also ordered to pay the $2,558 as compensation to the company.

Mohan Sooklal, 33, of Eastern Main Road, Damarie Hill, Guaico, Sangre Grande faced judgment before Magistrate Gail Gonzales, who presided over the First Court.  Sooklal pleaded guilty to one count of embezzling $2,558 from Ramco Gas Industries and one count of wasteful employment of the police’s time. The charges were laid by PC Callendar of the Arouca CID. The court heard that last Tuesday, Sooklal was entrusted with 120 20-pound LPG cooking gas tanks at the compound of Ramco Gas Industries, Trincity Industrial Estate. These tanks were to be sold in the Trincity and Arouca area. However, later on that day, he reported to police that whilst returning to the Ramco compound following the sale of all of the tanks, the truck got a flat tyre along the Churchill Roosevelt Highway in Trincity. Sooklal told police that he left the truck parked at the side of the highway to telephone his bosses and let them know what had transpired. When he returned to the truck, Sooklal said, he noticed a lock, which secured an iron mini-vault at the back of the truck, was cut and $2,558, which represented the earnings from the sale of the gas tanks, was missing.

A team of Arouca CID officers led by Sgt Beepath Samai and including PC Jason Callendar and others began investigations, and soon realised that there were several discrepancies in Sooklal’s story. When confronted with these discrepancies, the court heard, Sooklal confessed that he had stolen the money and had lied about the burglary. He was subsequently charged with embezzlement and wasting the police’s time. Sooklal appeared in the Arima Magistrate court last Thursday where he pleaded guilty to all charges. Sentencing was postponed to Monday. When the evidence was heard by Magistrate Gonzales on Monday, she fined Sooklal $1,000 or three months’ imprisonment with hard labour for the wasteful employment charge and $2,500 for the embezzlement charge or six months’ imprisonment. She also ordered Sooklal to pay $2,558 in compensation to Ramco Gas Industries. Magistrate Gonzales allowed Sooklal 28 days to pay the fines and compensation.

Deputy Magistrate medically examined — report for JLSC

Deputy Chief Magistrate Deborah Thomas-Felix spent about an hour yesterday being examined by two doctors of the Medical Board of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission (JLSC). Their examination was to determine whether or not Thomas-Felix is medically fit for her duty.

About 9 am yesterday, Thomas-Felix  arrived at the Port-of-Spain General Hospital and was ushered to Neurosurgical/ Orthopaedics departments,  where she was examined by the doctors. The two doctors are expected to complete an early  report and submit it to the JLSC. Thomas-Felix is protesting her transfer by Chief Magistrate Sherman McNicolls from Port-of-Spain to San Fernando on medical grounds. Last month she sought leave for judicial review over her new assignment but was turned down by Justice Mark Mohammed. She has since filed an appeal. In the meantime,  the  JLSC had requested that Thomas-Felix be examined by its medical board to determine the extent of her back injuries. She claimed and produced medical reports indicating that her back injury was being aggravated by having to travel the long distance from north to south.

Among her medical documents produced was a MRI Scan done by Dr Par-manand Maharaj of her lumbar sacral spine, and another report by Dr Godfrey Araujo, an orthopaedic surgeon. In Port-of-Spain, she was listed to hear the high profile case of former Prime Minister Basdeo Panday on charges of failing to disclose money under the Integrity in Public Life Act. When her appeal came up on July 28, 2003 before Justice Lionel Jones, Justice Margot Warner and Justice Stanley John, her attorneys Douglas Mendes and Stuart Young, instructed by Nicha Cardinez, indicated to the Court that the move by the JLSC has in effect commenced a process which may or may not result in Thomas-Felix’s retirement on medical grounds. Her attorneys, who had  been trying to get the Court to hear her  appeal before yesterday’s appointment with the Medical Board, said that Thomas-Felix would be approaching the JLSC with one hand tied behind her back since her challenge to her San Fernando assignment would be unresolved.

Mental outpatient found dead

A 45-year-old outpatient of the St Ann’s Mental Hospital was found dead by a caretaker yesterday morning, police sources told Newsday.

Reports are that Anand Ramnarine’s body was found around 11 am by Winston Taitt, caretaker at the Little Angels Guest House. His body was found close to the guest house, about 14 feet from the Manzanilla/Mayaro Road. Police said Ramnarine’s body was clad in a dark grey short pants and striped grey jersey and was lying on its back with both knees bent upwards. A report was made and a party of officers headed by ASP Earl Gonzales from the Sangre Grande CID visited the scene and conducted investigations. However, police are ruling out foul play in the death of Ramnarine since his body bore no marks of violence.  District Medical Officer (DMO) Dr Tantico visited the scene and ordered Ramnarine’s body removed to the Sangre Grande Hospital. A post-mortem is to be performed today at the Forensic Sciences Centre to determine the actual cause of death. Cpl Fuentes is continuing investigations.

Ken Gordon warned about kidnappers

INFORMATION coming to the attention of security forces of an alleged plot to kidnap and kill First Citizens Bank (FCB) chairman Ken Gordon has resulted in special arrangements for his safety, police sources said.

A senior police official confirmed with Newsday yesterday that the Special Branch of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS), received information causing them to act. However, the senior police official said that they are paying attention to Gordon’s movements without his knowledge. “We are there, but not there,” the source said. The senior police official also told Newsday that the source of the information was not based on intelligence received by the Special Branch, and referred Newsday to FCB. Attempts, however, to reach FCB’s corporate communications manager, Dara Healy and its chief executive officer (CEO) Larry Howai, proved futile up to press time. Contacted yesterday, Gordon stated: “I have been told to be careful, and I am doing so.  We must all be very careful in this country.” Asked who told him to be careful and when, the businessman said: “By the official security people, more recently, over the past week.” 

Gordon, a former Minister with the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR), and head of the Caribbean Communications Network (CCN), also said he was not aware that the police were keeping an eye on him. “If they were watching me, they were doing so very carefully,” he said. Police sources in the Eastern Division also told Newsday that they acted on information received last week and were asked to monitor Gordon’s movements when he went to his Mayaro beach house late July. Police sources said Gordon stayed at that location for a brief period, and was seen walking “normally” on the beach. There have been reports that a number of businessmen and their family members are on an underworld list of about 25 people to be kidnapped and possibly killed. One of them was recently identified as Deputy Chief Magistrate Deborah Thomas-Felix, who quoted this as one of her reasons for protesting her transfer to the San Fernando Magistrates’ Court from the Port-of-Spain Court. Newsday was also told that the names of a firearm and ammunition businessman as well as a well-known insurance man, are on the list of 25.

Off-duty fireman prevents disaster

QUICK work by an off-duty fireman prevented a potential disaster when the officer noticed flames coming from a Siparia business compound while on his way to work, and swung into action, breaking into a bakery and dousing the fast-spreading flames with a garden hose.

Operations at the Master Baker Bakery have been put on hold until clean-up operations are completed. Although there was an estimated $15,000 in damage, Ragoonath Sammy, who co-owns the bakery with Kaloutie Ramsaroop, was still thankful that off-duty Fire Sub Officer (FSO) Asson intervened and brought the blaze under control. “Thank goodness he (FSO Asson) saw the blaze and took action or things could have been worse. We will have to start over…this is our livelihood,” Sammy told Newsday. FSO Asson’s intervention probably saved, not only the bakery, but also a nearby clothing store, liquor mart, restaurant and living quarters. The fire reportedly began at 8.25 am.  

According to reports, Asson was on his way to work at the Siparia fire station when, on passing the compound, he noticed smoke coming from the bakery. After quickly assessing the situation, FSO Asson broke into the bakery using a sledge hammer and doused the flames with a garden hose. He got assistance from several persons, whom he met trying to enter the burning bakery. A report was made to the Siparia Fire Station and a team of officers led by FSO Ramnanan and including Fire Officers Calder, James, Ramjattan, Constantine and Mc Kenzie arrived on the scene and further doused the smouldering ruins with their high-powered hoses to prevent re-ignition. Landlord Ramrit Mahatoo told Newsday the blaze started on the roof and he believed it to be electrical in nature. However, investigators said they would not speculate as to the cause of the blaze, saying that further investigations needed to be carried out. Cpl Hunte of the Siparia CID also visited the scene and recorded statements from several persons.

TSTT cuts pre-paid mobile rates

New rates have been implemented for TSTT’s Liberty pre-paid mobile service.

According to a release from the company, the rates, which have been reduced by as much as 65 percent, are part of TSTT’s ongoing strategies to make it more affordable to earn and maintain a mobile phone. TSTT’s pre-paid mobile rates vary during the peak and off- peak periods. The peak periods are from 7 am to 6 pm Mondays to Fridays, and off-peak from 6 pm to 7 am Mondays to Fridays, and all day on weekends. The new rate for peak periods has been reduced by 20 percent, from $2.99 to $2.39 per minute.

The new off-peak rate is down by 35 percent — from $1.99 to $1.29 per minute. The new off-peak rate applies only from  Mondays to Saturdays in order to facilitate the introduction of a special “Sunday” pre-paid rate of 75 cents per minute. “Pre-paid mobile users account for more than 80 percent of  our company’s mobile customer base and their support is what generated the phenomenal growth we have experienced in the market over the past 3 years” said  Samuel Martin, CEO of TSTT. The rate reduction will not affect the cost of TSTT’s Liberty Pre-paid cards, which are still available in $30, $75, $100 and $200 denominations. However, for the same price, pre-paid mobile service users will get much more talk-time.

Wife succeeds husband at Industrial Court

KATHLEEN George-Marcelle has been appointed Director, Office of Economic and Indus-trial Research at the Industrial Court of Trini-dad and Tobago.

She succeeds her husband Lennox Marcelle who held the position for 11 years. He is now Legal Adviser to the Ministry of Labour, Small and Micro-Ent-erprises. George-Marcelle brings a wealth of experience in the field of socio-economic, industrial relations and labour law. For her, the new assignment is a crowning reward for the 18 years she has been attached to the Industrial Court. George-Marcelle was first appointed as a Research Officer I in 1985 and held subsequent appointments of Research Officer II and Senior Research Officer. Her specific areas of expertise at the Industrial Court had been in pay and compensation issues. George Marcelle is the holder of a Bsc Degree in Government from the University of the West Indies and LLB from the University of London.

A Trini love story

AT A TIME when so much in our public life is depressing and uncertain, two young Trinidadians have provided us with a love story to warm our hearts and lift our troubled spirits.

The story of Paul Boissiere and his fiancee Germaine Allum, in fact, has been featured in the New York Times since it makes medical history, the two being part of the first simultaneous triple-swap kidney transplant operation ever performed. True love, as the saying goes, will always find a way, and the Petit Valley couple found it eventually when they sought the help of doctors at the John Hopkins Centre in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

For the last five years, Paul, a 30-year-old electrical engineer, watched Germaine, an accountant with Ernst and Young, suffer the debilitating effects of her failing kidneys. The organs were diseased and eventually collapsed. Since then, she has been living on medical treatment and the hope of having a transplant. She spent the first six months of this year in the Intensive Care Unit of a Canadian hospital. Germaine told Newsday that her lungs had collapsed, she had two cardiac arrests and her muscles had atrophied. When she returned home to Petit Valley, the 28-year-old accountant was forced to use a wheelchair, then graduated to walking sticks. When her condition deteriorated again, Germaine went to a hospital in Coral Gables, Florida, where her heart stopped twice.

Paul wanted desperately to relieve the suffering of his teenage sweetheart — they have been close for 13 years — by giving her one of his kidneys but that was not feasible since their blood types were incompatible. As fate would have it, a solution finally arose when Paul informed doctors at John Hopkins that he would be willing to donate one of his kidneys to a total stranger, 13-year-old Jeremy Weiserwarschoff with whom he shared a compatible blood type. By its “matchmaker” system  of determining compatibility among the many kidney patients waiting for transplants, John Hopkins was able to arrange the first simultaneous three-way kidney exchange in which Germaine would receive an organ from another stranger. In return for Paul’s kidney, a friend of Jeremy’s family donated a kidney to Tracey Stahl, a very ill mother of two from Johnston, Pennsylvania, and, in turn, Tracey’s sister, Connie Dick of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, gave her kidney to Germaine. The historic operation was performed on Monday July 28, by three surgical teams who worked 11 hours from 7 am to 6 pm. Speaking to Newsday sunday, Germaine gave us the good news that she was doing well and should be discharged from the Baltimore hospital in about three days time. “I’m doing great and everything went smoothly,” she said. “Love is a big part of it. The kidney is working really well.”

Germaine and Paul, however, would not be back home immediately after her discharge since she still has to be monitored for some time. “I will be on medication for the rest of my life” she noted, adding that she and Paul may be back in Trinidad by September. In his turn, a much-relieved Paul said he gave away one of his kidneys for love. “We have been together for so long,” he said. “I hope that any man would do the same for his wife.” The couple plan to marry soon, beginning a new chapter of their lives without the crisis in Germaine’s health to worry about. Love, as the saying goes, will find a way but, as the story of Paul and Germaine tells us, that way is often determined by how much of yourself you are willing to give.  At a time when crime and acts of violence are threatening the peace and harmony of our society, it is reconciling and heartening to know that Trinis can love like that.

CARIFESTA short-changed


Ms Sherma Mitchell, Communications Specialist for the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Director of Culture, Lester Ebefo Wilkinson, and Senior Culture Officer Mr. Tej Ramlogan need to present the Ministry’s position as to why the rich cultural diversity of Trinidad and Tobago is not being presented at the upcoming CARIFESTA VIII to be held in Suriname from August 25 – 30.

The theme “Highlighting excellence of Arts and Culture, an ideal place for re-union of the Caribbean Family” is therefore short -changed with the under-representation of Trinidad and Tobago’s full cultural representation. It has to be a mistake that there was this level of omission of major cultural components of the plural culture of Trinidad and Tobago, as surely this could not be an official policy to have a truncated cultural representation on a regional stage. Through the years, CARIFESTA has grown into the largest Arts and Culture festival of the Caribbean, the grandmarket of the arts and culture diversity of the Caribbean, the stage and honour of our art and culture world and, the ideal opportunity for the Caribbean Community to interact with each other. The unification of the Caribbean has been sought after ever since most of its nations gained their independence from the European superpowers. CARICOM as well as CARIFESTA have tried to bring the Caribbean together as one, trying their best to unite its people. For the Caribbean to become completely united, cultural/racial tensions among its people both within the region and within its nations need to be minimized with each people being able to freely practice its culture, as well as have that culture exposed to the rest of the Caribbean and the world.

Trinidad’s contingent to CARIFESTA VIII to be held in Suriname as published (July 17, 2003) is as follows: Dancers (female) — Adana Cabbler, Lisa Mc Sween, Shelly Ann MC Cleod, Roxanne George, Joanna Francis, Kimi Stoute Robinson, Natasha Simons, Laura Pereira, Katrina Rampersad, Kavita Nanhu, Nutan Rambally. Dancers (male) — Roopnarine Rampersad, Clarence Nurse, Richard Reid, Dean Rayside, Martin Roberts. Tassa — Sumesh Kumar, Lenny Kumar, Sunil Bridgelal. Drummers — Wendell Berkely, Kevin Griffith, Stephen Joseph. Musicians — Lawrence Crooks, Ewart Serrant, Cuthbert Fletcher. Singers — Nekheisha Chadband, Leslie Ann Lewis, Nigel O’ Connor, Kerwyn Greig, Ian Bayne, Kizzy Ruiz. Actors — Curtis Gross, Kevin Mc Mayo, Hyacinth Gomez, Noel Blandin, Eric Barry, Jameela Phillips. Clearly it can be seen that both the categories and the people selected by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism largely reflect one cultural expression — the Afro-Trinidadian heritage. This ignores the fact that there is an overall population where the Indo-Trinidadian accounts for 40.7 percent of the population according to the 1995 survey. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism contingent named above does not reflect this plurality and with the exception of Tassa, none of the other categories represent anything remotely Indo-Trinidadian. If one were to base his entire view of Trinidad and Tobago culture on this contingent, he would conclude that Indo-Trinidadians were in a minority and that their culture plays a negligible part in the society of Trinidad and Tobago.

Apart from the numerous Indian festivals such as Divali, Phagwa and Eid -ul-Fitr, which are celebrated every year with Divali and Eid-ul-Fitr being public holidays, the vibrant Indo-Trinidadian culture is constantly on display throughout the year. East Indian music such as chutney can be heard on any one of the country’s East Indian radio stations and chutney songs such as “Rum Till I Die” by new chutney star Adesh Samaroo are echoed from end to end of the country by all people of Trinidad. There are even concerts that display our local talent such as the 103 FM anniversary Mela held recently at Skinner Park San Fernando which saw thousands of people turning up to support local culture. This concert featured the musical talents of Andy Singh, Nisha  Baksh, Adesh Samaroo, Vedesh Sookhoo, Anil Bheem, Raymond Ramnarine, Daddy Chinee, Heeralal Rampartarp, Ras Nancoo Singh, Indira Mahatoo, Rasika Dindial and Rooplal Gidharie.

With so many prominent East Indian artists in the country, why weren’t any chosen to represent the vibrant and unmistakably present East Indian culture in Trinidad? There are even artistes with International recognition such as Devanand Gatoo who won the International Chutney Monarch in Toronto Canada a couple months ago. Indar Khanhai was also recently selected to perform at a prestigious Bollywood function in India.  People such as these could serve as excellent ambassadors for Indo-Trinidadian culture for the rest of the Caribbean. Indo-Trinidadian culture exists in numerous forms, encompassing every aspect of music and dance. Apart from singers there are also many prominent dance groups, which specialize in all forms of Indo-Trinidadian dance from classical to chutney, such as the Clico Shiv Shakti dancers and the Carib Vikash dancers.  With so many prominent singers and dance groups why is it that only three tassa drummers were chosen to represent the entire East Indian culture of Trinidad?

When one looks at Suriname, their population is 440,000 people, 33 percent of which are Hindustani, 30 percent are Afro-Surinamese (Creoles), 17 percent Javanese, eight percemt Maroons, three percent Indigenous, nine percent others, with 27 percent of them being Hindu, 25 percent Protestant, 23 percent Roman Catholic and 20 percent Muslim. With such a large percentage of its people being Hindustani, they would be able to relate to the Indian culture of Trinidad and Tobago that is undoubtedly similar to their own. Indo-Trinidadian culture would be welcomed and appreciated among their people. If CARIFESTA is to be truly successful each island of the Caribbean has to be fully and truly represented without fear or favor. Every aspect of culture on each country need to be represented if our people are to be expected to truly understand each other. Learning more about each other can only enhance the precarious harmony in which we live. It is only then that we can become one region of people, confident in our individuality but comfortable in our diversity.

No action on Dr Quamina’s 23-year-old report

THE EDITOR: I am appealing to your newspaper to publish the other “half” of Minister Imbert’s “half-truths” concerning the Council of the Medical Board, so that his propaganda can be corrected.

Might I say that in 1994, when I myself served as vice-president of the Council, and for some years before this, the Council had submitted memoranda to the Ministry of Health and other relevant Ministries, with regard to our proposals for amending the same Act. We attempted then, to relinquish the “antiquated, outdated and retrograde” practices to which the Minister might have been referring, but the then administration turned a deaf ear! If I am not mistaken, to a significant extent, the rules by which a doctor’s “fitness to practice” medicine in this country, is judged still follows closely, if not literally those guidelines that have been used by the General (not “greater” as the minister calls it!) Medical Council (GMC) of the UK. So it is misleading for Mr Imbert to refer to the process by which Council’s decisions are arrived at, as “…a ridiculous situation where a small group [of Doctors] were (sic) determining who [should] practice in the hospitals and who should not.”

Might I add that, although we here in Trinidad hold `English’ to be our native language, the GMC mandates that local applicants for registration in the UK, via an ‘English’ language proficiency test, must demonstrate proficiency in the use of ‘English’ as part of the application process. In Cuba the native language is Spanish, and the medical curriculum is taught in Spanish; our Medical Council requires similarly that proficiency in English be demonstrated. Now at the ‘say-so’ of a “five-member Ministerial panel” Cuban Doctors are being “allowed” to practise and I do not know whether this caveat applies, or if it does, who, and by what test (whether valid or not), will the “panel” determine proficiency in “English.” Minister Imbert further propped up his argument for this amendment by ironically insisting that: “It would be irresponsible for us not to take affirmative action to deal with the critical shortage of doctors in the country.” Can I remind him that in a 1981(!) appraisal of this country’s Health manpower needs [”Report of The Committee To Study Health Manpower Needs of the Present and Projected Health Services of Trinidad and Tobago” – Dr Elizabeth Quamina (PMOI, (1981)], the problem of deficient manpower at all levels in the Health Sector was unambiguously outlined.

Does Mr Imbert think that this is a new dilemma? Has it not been in the years that have elapsed since, his administration’s conventional wisdom to make good the shortfall of medical professionals by attracting, and sourcing “foreign” medical manpower? Indeed in my 25 years working at the Hospital at San Fernando, I have had the pleasure of working alongside very competent colleagues hailing from Haiti, Cuba, India, Nigeria, Iraq and Iran to name only a few. However, I ask: where are they today? They have all migrated to other places, just like our much needed nurses, and a significant number of our well-trained Trinbagonian doctors alike. They have all gone to places where the quality of their work is acknowledged and appreciated, where they can work with a view to personal and professional advancement, free from unnecessary and unjustifiable cynicism, and repressive utterances of a Minister of Health. So what is our Minister’s solution? He succeeds in changing the law hurriedly, so that he himself can now allow more rapid entry of more of the same type of foreign doctor, while at the same time, turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to the backward working and living conditions that characterise the status quo. Does common sense inform us that those who will come, however many their numbers might be, or how eminently qualified they might be, will remain here to work? I dare say if the present administration has its way, our population would eventually be served by a full cadre of itinerant or near-nomadic medical personnel. Perhaps that is their aim.

I think it is entirely reasonable to suggest that Mr Imbert should read Dr Quamina’s report so as to be informed of her findings, which completely accord with contractual requests proposed by our negotiators, the MPATT. The problems she outlined existed then, and still do, to an even greater extent today (23 years later!!), and they continue to influence the decision-making of our professional health personnel, whether local or foreign bred, with regard to whether they ought to remain in sweet TT to pursue a fruitful professional life, or look to better places. Dr Quamina pointed to:
* Unattractive living and working conditions
* Poor work organisation and sub-optimal utilisation of Health Personnel
* Poor career prospects, and promotions based on seniority
* Deterioration of skills and knowledge because of lack of facilities for personal initiative, research, and continuing medical education
* Lack of co-ordination between training, administrators and personnel
* Shortage of qualified staff in personnel administration
* Absence of procedural manuals vis-?-vis the function, services offered and categorisation of jobs for health personnel
* Lack of mechanisms of evaluation of service
* Inadequate co-ordination between community health services and institutional care

I ask since 1981, has any one of these issues been addressed? If they persist, can we seriously expect health professionals to make this country their professional home? To answer this question: at last! At last the media and the Minister have “seen” the truth of the first of the above! One newspaper has reported that over the past two weeks there have been ‘feverish’ attempts to refurbish the “dilapidated doctors’ hostel” at the PoS general hospital for the first batch of Cuban doctors, because the hostel is unlivable. So, fellow citizens, we your sons and daughters, doctors to serve you, will only now see work being done to improve “living conditions for doctors.” in answer to their 23-year-old requests for same! Sadly, we, citizens of this blessed country, would not benefit from it because it is being done for “strangers.” Thank you Mr Imbert!

The General Medical Council of the UK (GMC), has agreed to, and forwarded several proposals for a ‘new’ GMC. Two of these however, are immediately relevant to the Minister’s present criticisms and they are 1) that “There should continue to be an overall majority of elected medical members on the GMC, in keeping with the principle of a professionally-led regulation.” And 2) with regard to numbers: “There should be a new Council of 35 members … 19 directly elected medical members; two appointed medical members and 14 lay members on the new Council.” There is also the caveat that: “GMC lay members should be appointed by an independent commission according to [GMC’s] agreed criteria.” Their appointment must be free from input from the Minister of Health, a politician. This is to prevent political manipulation. It is not a case of “himself to himself” as Mr Imbert insists. I find it distressing, and irresponsible that Minister Imbert, in wishing to assert his will should be willing to compromise the quality of local health personnel via his hasty amendment, which clearly allows for naked political interference, and the influx of “unfit” practitioners. Then again, it is indeed the present Administration’s modus operandi to arrive at, and implement decisions in a “top-down” manner. This type of paternalism is unwanted; it is inimical to our society growth, as it fails to afford reciprocating and amicable dialogue.
It is a shameful caricature of participatory democracy.

DR STEVE SMITH
Port-Of-Spain