Chicken prices on hold

The current price of chicken will remain at $7.08 per pound, subject to any changes to cost of inputs according to the Poultry Association of TT. The current price list was accepted on Wednesday (July 16) by the Ministers of Agriculture and Consumer Affairs during a meeting with Arawak Company Limited, Mastermix Feeds Ltd, Supermix Feeds Ltd and WGM Ltd.

As a result, the wholesale price of live broilers to customers at depots now stands at $4.50, while processed chicken at supermarkets is priced at $6. Chicken parts will increase relative to supply and demand, it was further revealed. Also arising from Wednesday’s meeting, the decision was taken to ban imported chicken in the future and to put in place a proper structure for any further price increases. The Poultry Association further distanced itself from what it called any “further negative impact” arising from recent reports from Nutrimix Feeds Limited, saying that its members were not responsible for the recent negative media reports. Last week, Nutrimix Feeds Limited placed a two page advertisement in the daily newspapers, blaming Government for the increase in chicken prices due to a raise in the cost of inputs. Nutrimix was absent from Wednesday’s meeting. Nutrimix Vice President, Ronnie Mohammed, could not be reached for comment. The Poultry Association also advised that the Supermarket Association of TT, or any other organisation, is not authorised to act or make any statements on the Association’s behalf.

Trini surgeon gets top British award

WHEN Professor Vijay Naraynsingh was awarded the Chaconia Gold Medal in 1991 for his outstanding work in the field of medicine, he was elated and overjoyed. That was one of the greatest moments in his career.

Now, 12 years later, Prof Naraynsingh has gone further…where no other practitioner in the Caribbean has so far entered. He has just returned from England where he was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Naraynsingh became the first Trinidadian and doctor from the Caribbean to become a Fellow without having to write the examination to achieve such status. The award was given as recognition for his achievement in the international surgical fraternity.

Sunday Newsday caught up with Prof Naraynsingh at Medical Associates in St Joseph last Thursday. “I am very pleased with this honour. I am extremely happy. It is recognition from the international community for the work which is done in this region.” Prof Naraynsingh said while the honour was bestowed on him, he is part of a team. “I will not regard this award as a solo effort. It is a success of work carried out by a lot of people over many years.” He said he was not surprised at the award since he had contributed so much and so consistently to the international surgical world. “My work is very well known in the Caribbean and outside,” he added.

Prof Naraynsingh said he felt proud when he collected the award in London on July 9. This achievement adds to others in the past — Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1978, Fellow of the International College of Angiology 1983, Fellow of the International College of Surgeons 1984, and Fellow of the American College of Surgeons 1987. Very few persons, he added, knows of this recent achievement. But this crowning achievement is not the only one on the cards for Prof Naraynsingh.  He became the first Caribbean doctor to be made an examiner of the Royal College of Surgeons in England for post graduate surgery. He has been doing this with the University of the West Indies for the past 15 years, but this recent appointment has created quite a stir in the medical field.

Prof Naraynsingh has had more than 160 of his articles published in medical journals around the world. His work is known in the United States, United Kingdom, Europe, Australia and Canada. “I am easily one of the most well-known practitioners in the world…they all know my work.” Prof Naraynsingh, 53, attended Hillview College, Tunapuna before going to Queen’s Royal College to do his “A” Levels. He went to the University of the West Indies in Jamaica to study medicine. He got his BSc in Anatomy in 1971 from St Thomas Hospital Medical College in London, and three years later, he graduated from UWI with a Surgery Gold Medal.

Naraynsingh has two Professorships — another unique achievement. His major post is Professor of Surgery at the Port-of-Spain General Hospital, which he received from UWI in 1999. Two years later, he was given a Professorship of the Department of Surgery. He operates out of the Port-of-Spain General Hospital where UWI does the bulk of surgical teaching. When he is not at the city hospital, he is engaged in his private practice at Medical Associates in St Joseph.
Where does he go from here?

Prof Naraynsingh wants to continue the international networking for the practitioners in the Caribbean. He has been invited to Hong Kong and India later this year. “I feel it is very good for us to share experiences and to learn from others, especially Third World people. I want to continue learning. This is an on-going educational exercise, I learn every day.” Prof Naraynsingh admitted that he had already designed nine operations which have never been performed anywhere in the world before. He is heavily involved in religious work and community service. With the assistance of other doctors at Medical Associates, Prof Naraynsingh said that one week is put aside each year where they perform 108 operations free of charge to needy people. This, he added, started in 1993 and will continue.

Ten-year-old Jonathon: I want to be a star


If a talent scout should only see Jonathan Bishop work the floor of his mother’s living room, or any area for that matter where he can slide, moonwalk and show off his breakdance moves, there’s a guarantee that before he finishes his routine he would be a done deal.

He’s got it all under wraps — the shiny gloves, the hat, the black ankle-length pants and little bit of John Travolta too with his side-combing motions in Grease — and his clinical moves to Michael Jackson’s “Billy Jean” must be described in two words “Mind-blowing!” But here’s where the twist comes in! Jonathan’s 10 years old, barely four feet tall and choreographed his own routine after watching video tapes of his idol, “the gloved one” since the age of four. (He’s got at least 10 tapes including “Moonwalker”, “30th Anniversary” and “Thriller.” And, it was his creativity and skill that landed him a role in Geraldine Connor’s “Carnival Messiah”.

Carnival Messiah is not only one of the biggest productions to come off at Queen’s Hall this month, but ranks among top productions in England which has attracted over 20,000 patrons. Jonathan was still coming to grips with the magnitude of the show with a 200-member cast. Neverthless, he was loving every moment of it. What’s more, he’s telling his mother, Suzanne Bishop, that he wishes the rehearsals were longer and more regular. Jonathan may not be the youngest cast member but the lone boy dance talent in his grouping. “I feel unique that I’m the only boy so I’d have more parts to perform,” he said. Jonathan’s aunt, costume designer for Carnival Messiah Clary Salandy, was the one who encouraged him to audition. “She knew I would like it. She knew I liked to dance…and I was fine with it,” said Jonathan. He’s glad he did because now, he’s getting his opportunity to show everyone he can dance. He felt a bit “scared” though, when auditioning. “I had to sing the Halleluja theme to determine my voice range,” said a very articulate Jonathan. “I feel frightened sometimes because I think I’m doing stupidness, but it turned out alright.When it was my turn to dance, I didn’t even get half way through the dance. After the first 10 moves they stopped me and said Okay, you’re in,” said the St Monica Preparatory School student.

His part in Carnival Messiah includes short scenes where he sings, dances and acts the role of a thief in a market scene. Six weeks of rehearsal didn’t affect his end of term exams though. He placed fourth in his class and in September, will advance to fourth standard. Very aware of the meaning behind the show Jonathan explained: “It teaches about our cultures…the birth of Jesus Christ and what happened on his journey…the battle between good and evil.” As he sees it, he’s gaining a step closer to his dream. “I want to become a star, a dancing and singing star and most probably an actor and to be able to play the piano and all those instruments!” Jonathan told  People.  “You know, everything that I’ve done is always bigger.” How so? Well, ever since he’s had a knack for footworks with the burst of energy that even his dance tutors of Carnival Messiah envy, Jonathan’s been practising and practising in his bedroom and in the living room of his Mt Hope home. Soon, he was performing for crowds. He told the secret to his inspiration — “I like to hear the crowd cheering and saying oooh gooud boy! This boy could real dance.”

For example, when the Bishop clan including his dad Mark, mom and brother Stephen vacationed in Margarita last year Trini talent got a showing. Like the work of a child star agent, Jonathan approached Miguel, resident performer at the hotel where they stayed, booked his talent and instead of getting a spot at “Kids night”, he entertained the adults. “Miguel was blown away by his performance,” said his mom. “But the thing is, we didn’t even walk with any of his clothes to perform in. He had a white vest and he said Michael sometimes perform in a vest, he used my jacket and we had to roll up the sleeves. He didn’t have his shoes so he performed in a white socks. He performed. I sat in the crowd there, frightened for him because I’m thinking the socks might be too slippery, would people recognise he’s not wearing shoes.”  Jonathan’s black leather shoes were specially re-soled with a smooth surface to allow easy mobility. “The people loved him,” said Suzanne. Jonathan was called for a repeat performance, two nights later. He enjoyed his 15 minutes of fame, since he became known as “MJ” and “Michael” at the hotel. Suzanne added: “Miguel told me that he has dealt with a lot of children in the business who are haughty, but he noticed that Jonathan apart from being very talented, has a humble spirit and that’s a comment I hear regularly. So I try to instill that in them (her sons) that they must not let the commendation and their talent go to their heads.

Why pattern his dance after Michael Jackson? Jonathan answered: “He’s a great dancer… I don’t think he’s odd. People tease him because they’re jealous of him.” “I love this! I love to dance!” he exclaimed. He secured fourth place with another Michael Jackson interpretation in the finals at Rikki Tikki some years ago and loves it when he can perform for his friends like his recent stint at his karate club’s (SKIFT La Joya) tea party and fashion show. Just give him one chance, Jonathan said he’d migrate anywhere in the world to pursue his dream of dancing. First, he must pursue his studies, his mother reminded. When the excitement of Carnival Messiah is over, it’ll be back to watching cartoons like his favourite — Tom and Jerry, Disney movies, and staying up late nights entertaining his cousin Simone, who’s visiting from London.

Boodran dancing away at 61

The talented singer and dancer, Boodram Ramgoolam, 61, of Hermitage Village, San Fernando, has been, for decades,  travelling the length and breadth of this country doing the ancient East Indian traditional folk dance called the “Biraha.” Boodram who is employed with Caroni 1975 Limited as a foreman is married to Chandroutie Ram-goolam. The couple has four children, Visham, Vishnu, Arti and Shakti. 

This extremely versatile entertainer has taken many awards for his performances on the local stage. The walls of his home are decorated with scores of medals and certificates from groups such as Mere Desh, Palmiste Ramleela, Sanatan Dharma Mandalli, Princes Town Youths, Barrackpore Youths Action Innovators, Rio Claro Hindu Temple, Penal Mandir and programmes such as Mastana Bahar and Indian Variety. Speaking from his home in the quiet village on the outskirts of San Fernando, Ramgoolam said that it all began for him in 1964 when the people of the Tarouba Ramleela committee contacted him to play a character in the “ten day” drama of Ramleela. He was chosen to do the role because of his command of the Hindi language.  “I was all excited about this. And I took my role seriously. I prepared elaborate costuming and when I presented my character everyone was really impressed.” He recalled the days of November 1964 as if it was yesterday. He was quick to note that there are some things in life that a man can never forget and the memory of getting involved in the life story of Lord Rama remains fresh in his mind.

A typical night out for him saw hundreds of villagers gathered around a playground, which was the stage for the unfolding drama. The characters danced to tassa drums while performing various roles. “This was one of the most spectacular events for the village people who could not enjoy the luxuries of going to the cinemas and to the town for any kind of entertainment,” he said. Ramgoolam learnt the dance from narrations given by his father, Ramgoolam Matthai (now 98 years old). He developed the footworks by practicing what is father taught him. And the works of the folk songs came from the Ramayan (Holy text of Hindus). Ramgoolam was brought up in a strict religious surrounding, where his father spoke Hindi all the time. “My father believed that the English words could not describe what he had to say to his children so he encouraged all of us to learn Hindi. I am happy that he did bring us up along the religious road; today I am reaping the rewards of maintaining this disciplined lifestyle,” he said, nodding proudly.    

Ramgoolam said he learnt to sing with rhythm from listening to his father sing chowtal (folk songs sang for the Phagwa festivals in TT) songs. The festivals of Pha-gwa and Div-ali provided exciting pastimes for Ramgoolam while he was a boy growing up in his hometown. He distinctly remembers the sound of the jaal (brass instrument) that makes an enchanting sound when accompanying the chowtal songs. “As children we valued the festivals because we had nothing else to look forward to. Today the children are exposed to all sorts of shows on television and on the Internet. And I believe that they cannot appreciate these festivals and arts because they really don’t take the time to get involved,” he said. It is his wish that his grand children follow the art of dancing the Biraha. “I would like to see this tradition being upkept. If any of my grand children take up this artform my life will be complete,” he said. Ramgoolam spends a lot of time composing his Biraha songs for the weekend performances. He takes simple everyday stories about people and puts it in story form, in Hindi and while many people do not understand Hindi, Ramgoolam’s powerful voice laced with the sound of tassa drums in the background hold their attention. In this regard, Ramgoolam thrilled the audience at the Rousillac Community Centre where he was invited to perform at the Mastana audition last Sunday afternoon.

Woman croc hunter

comedian (n): An actor of comic parts. An entertainer who tells jokes. A person who behaves in a humorous manner.


When I was asked to write a little something about my first comedy audition, I was a bit hesitant. As a journalist, my job entails writing about others. Other than a resume and cover letter, I haven’t written  much about myself. On the few occasions that I did (and I can count them on one hand), it always tied in with a situation, like the mispronunciation of my name, for example. At that time, I had just about had enough of people mispronouncing my name and calling me everything else under the sun, like Calcium, Helican, Hyacin, Allison, Hyacinth, Heliconia, Althea, Alcia… Funny, I still get the mispronunciations… But I digress.

People have been telling me for years that I make them laugh, but all I do is just crack myself up and give a lot of sh** talk. Literally. I guess it helps that I watch a lot of television and observe people, trends and events, but Trinidadians on the whole are a funny people. We are the only ones that can (and will) laugh at someone falling down in front of Colsort Mall in the rain, even while we come to give them a hand to stand up again. And you know exactly how the talk goes afterwards…
“Man, I see this ‘oman passing and she playing hoity-toity. Just so, she four inch heel stick in the pavement… all yuh hear next is ‘BRA-DANG!!!’ and she, she umbrella and the heels gone so… eeeef you see dat catspraddle…”
(Yuh smiling, ent?)
Now, I saw a notice in Newsday on Friday June 27, about Rachel Price’s search for new comics to take part in a series of shows called Jest in Time.
(These had taken place on June 30 and July 1st; the latter date coincidentally, was my birthday.)
I was playing around with the idea of going, but was hesitant, seeing that I had no experience, other than cracking up the people on the job. So I tried the direct approach.
(To the Features crew) “Allyuh, I thinking of doing an audition.”
“For a play?” asked Jacinth.
“Nah, to do comedy with Rachel Price.”
“Wha? So what yuh waiting on? Do the ting, gyul… yuh go lick dem up!” That was Robin.
“Yeah man, do yuh Crocodile Hunter jokes, you always have we going with that,” Jacinth added.
Man, such confidence… why didn’t I have any?
I mean, it’s one thing to make jokes with your friends, they know you. But to do it in front of strangers? Eeeeek!
Timidly, I went to the audition, asking myself , “What the hell I doing? Suppose they find ah stale?
I decided I would not be the first one on-stage.
Thank goodness I got there early… a little too early. Not even Rachel had arrived yet. Nerves for so in my skin. In time though, the rest of the novices arrived… and the media.
“Wha? Oh gorm, look trouble now!” I thought, realising how huge this thing could go, and the fact that I didn’t write down a single joke… but was that how they did it? Or did they just “wing it” on stage, letting the jokes fall where they may?
I started to wish I was Monique from The Parkers. Given my girth, I not too far behind!
Up the stairs and to the right, Price sat, the comedy monarch of all she surveyed. Luckily, I would not be the first one to go on (thank you Jesus!). Nervousness aside, I decided to give it my best shot and if I fell flat on my face, so be it.
“So what about this young lady in black?” said Price.
“Ah don’t think I ready yet,” I said, willing my shaking left leg to stay still.
“Come nah, we here to have fun, come and launch, man. What’s your name?”
“Halcian Pierre,” I said, and stepped forward for her to take my info. That done, the “spotlight” was on me.
I don’t know where it came from, but it came, albeit shakily. I launched into a spiel about Sesame Street, then (taking Jacinth’s advice) I tore into Animal Planet’s Crocodile Hunter, Steve Irwin, an Australian Game Warden and Conservationist.
“G’Day! Ahmm Steve Irrrrrrwin, the Crocodile Hunnah, and todoi, we’re gonna be lookin’ fer snoikes! Wanna know wheech one? The KIIIING COOOOOBRAH!!”
Price tapped her table, laughing. “Now these snoikes grow to be really huge, and they don’t like people messing around in their territory, cuz they’re reeeeeeelly protective, and they don’t take koindly to stroingers… (pointing) there’s one right theeeeeere!!”
Everybody was listening and laughing, even the folks at the bar.
“Let’s get a closer look at him shall we? (Picking the snake  up) Aww, he’s got pretty markings on his back, lookit that! Whoa, now… you can tell by the oies when they’re angry! (Flinching) One boite from one of these snoikes can kill up to fifty full grown men… let’s look a leetle closaaaah!!”
My routine ended with the snoike giving Steve a good bite, and he ends up unconscious. Everyone was laughing heartily, including me. Price hugged me, saying, “Girl that was perfect, yuh on! Yuh on! Yuh make the cut!”
My response? To scream and hug her back, and tell her that it was the best birthday present I ever got.
And that was no joke.
The Jest in Time series is slated to start sometime in August, featuring new comedians alongside seasoned veterans like Mairoon Ali, Sprangalang and of course, Rachel Price.

200 Years of love

Together the Karims and Pilgrims, celebrants of their 50th wedding anniversary, the Singhs and Madhoos have accumulated over 200 years of wedded bliss, tough times, happy times, good and bad.

However did they do it — make their marriage work in spite of all the hardships that few families are immune to, and the general modern trend of break-ups before couples can mark five years? “It wasn’t easy!” they said. Though they had lots to say, all agreed that “doing things together” and “putting up with each other” were keys to success. The only impediment now is old age said 70-year-old Israel Karim. “My wife (Miriam, 68) and I feel very happy to celebrate fifty years because not everybody live to see that, but our health is not the best. I have sugar, pressure and heart problems and my wife too, isn’t well,” he said. The Karims of Chaguanas, celebrated their golden anniversary at their home on May 31. Family and friends numbering over 100 attended. Karim absorbed the fine words of commendation delivered by his daughter Farina, then he too, on behalf of his wife said a prayer.

The Karims were married in 1953, a time he said, when “money was small but I could still move about, not like now with so much kidnapping.” “Our marriage wasn’t arranged. I lived in Cunupia and I had to pass near Miriam’s home in Montrose to get to my (auto) garage so I used to see her,” he remembered clearly. They have four children and eight grandchildren. Their eldest child is 48. Karim sighed. He said that getting to where they are now took many sacrifices. “The mechanic work was slow and didn’t bring in much finance and my wife opened up a roti shop to help make ends meet. That is how we got the children to secondary school and so on… My wife is very faithful, hardworking and understandable,” he added. He surmised: “Sacrifice, pleasing one another and understanding one another made our 50 years work.” Of course, he looked forward to more years of marriage. He didn’t fail to give some advice to newly weds. Karim said: “…sacrifice…like the little money you working for, save, whether to save to buy land. Yuh eyes will be on food, but doh eat all!”

Charlton and Joan Pilgrim also celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary. At a reception held at the Scarlet Ibis Room, Hilton Trinidad their daughters Cheryl and Carol treated the two to a memorable evening. The Pilgrims were married on June 19, 1953.

“We looked forward to that day, actually my husband was hoping he would be able to celebrate it because he isn’t well,” said Mrs Pilgrim, 75. Her husband is 85 years old. The event was touching. She recalled: “I sang for him,” the words of ‘When I fall in love’ by Nat King Cole. “And you know he came up and sang the ending of the song with me too…” Mrs Pilgrim still remembered the words Rev Buxo, marriage officer, told her on the day of her wedding at St Agnes Anglican Church: ‘When arguments arise, always remember that you are never right’. “I was young at the time. I didn’t realise why he said this until later on. And it’s true, someone’s got to give in because there will always be a misunderstanding. If you keep on…you will never get anywhere.”

Mrs Pilgrim said the happiest moment of her life came when she gave birth to her first daughter, Carol. “I figured that after marriage, having to start a family is good. I was very, very happy,” said the former Glendennings employee of 30 years. Her husband is from Manzanilla and she is from Belmont. The two moved to Morvant where they now reside. Mrs Pilgrim’s secret to a happy marriage: “Communication is very important, so is commitment and tolerance. Never hide anything from your mate. We always tried to go to bed having solved our differences. We tried to make up before daylight,” she said in accordance with the Scriptures. Describing her husband she said: “He’s okay, he’s the type that wouldn’t prevent me from going anywhere I want to go because I’ve been all over the world. He wasn’t the jealous type.”

The Singhs were glad to mark three celebrations — their 50th wedding anniversary, their 60th and 65th. Rampersad, 86, and Phagmania Singh, 82, were married on July 1, 1938. At their home in Indian Walk, Moruga, family gathered for (Hindu) prayers. The Rampersads were also planning a get together, pending the recovery of Mr Rampersad who recently suffered a heart attack. When Phagmania visited her husband at the nursing home last Tuesday, she was happy to hear of his improvement. “He tell me he feeling better and want to come home,” she said. Though their marriage was arranged, the Singhs boast of “unity” and “living good” with each other for 65 years. “I born and grow up in Moruga Road, St Mary’s village and come to live in Indian Walk. My husband was a canefarmer and I was a housewife… Long ago people used to say marriage was ‘cat in bag’ because yuh never meet anybody, no boys coming and going and you going out with them. I grew up in a strict home. I didn’t get to see my husband until the day of the wedding. And then for three days I had a lokhani, a big ole lady with meh,” Phagmania remembered.

The couple has 10 children, nine girls and one boy. The oldest is 69 years. They have 34 grandchildren and 16 great grandchildren. Phagmania doesn’t regret her life course. She loves her husband, she said, simply because he’s “very kind and loving.” Mohanlal and Shirley Madhoo of Orange Field Road, Carapichaima have been married for 38 years. They celebrated their wedding anniversary on June 20. Their five children and three grandchildren commemorated the occasion with prayers in a small gathering. “We’re still happy,” said Shirley, 58. Her husband, a retired clerk of Caroni Ltd is 60. She described him as a “quiet person. We met at a Kirpalani’s store I used to run when I left school and he used to come in and buy records. He used to sing in a band at the time.” Shirley recalled their early years at Ravine Sable, Caroni, where they lived. “We didn’t have lights and water, we had what they called Delco and we made out,” she said. The secret to a happy marriage she said: “We understand each other. We argue a little bit but we don’t let it go too far.” She looks forward to many more years, she said, with her loving husband.

Bissoon distributes seven million books in TT

Bissoon Birsingh’s eyes seem to smile with you when he looks your way. He is 65, and is the president of the Progressive Youth Movement (PYM), Justice of Peace for St George West and a retired Port Authority worker. He is also responsible for distribution throughout the country of more than  seven million books over a period of 47 years. The books were distributed to many institutions, especially libraries.

PYM has been reaching out to schools, community libraries, hospitals, religious institutions, the University of the West Indies, the Hugh Wooding Law School, and the School of Continuing Studies, the Pharmacies Board and other institutions, free of cost. Birsingh said that his entire life has been centred around getting people to read. “Reading really helps people to become more intelligent, to be informed and to be involved in the happenings of the world. More so it helps the individual to develop a good vocabulary and a good command of the English language,” he said. Birsingh seems to have one objective on his mind — to reach out to various communities and establish libraries so that both young and old would be able to gain knowledge about any topic in the world. He noted that reading helps the individual escape into another world while enjoying their own life. He recommends that people should always have a novel or magazine close by so that they can learn while relaxing at home or on holidays.

Birsingh is an Overseas Partner (OP) of Book Aid International (BAI), and he often sends requests for certain books. BAI provides these books free of charge. BAI has been established in London for more than 80 years. They collect used and new books from various sources  and, are then distributed to more than 70 countries globally. Speaking about the early days in the field of book distribution, he said that it was in 1963 when he approached the British High Commission for assistance in establishing a library in San Juan, he was introduced to Ranguly Libraries Services of London. He made a request for some books  and within three weeks the books came to Trinidad. This was the start of things to come for Birsingh. He started requesting more and more books for schools. Today there are 112 different institutions receiving assistance from BAI.

Talking about the functions of PYM he said that the movement now has a membership of 300 people, including President of the Senate, Dr Linda Baboolal and her husband, Michael Baboolal. PYM has established football and cricket teams, but the emphasis is on books. Members are involved in collecting used books and distributing to the needy. He added that while many people insist that PYM charge a fee for the service, he likes maintaining a free distribution so that even those in rural areas and the underprivileged can assess the books. “Our major objective is the development of libraries and the boosting of the existing ones across the country. Emphasis is placed on the nurturing of remedial and developmental reading amongst children and the transformation of lives via the use of books to acquire skills and knowledge. Birsingh believes that one way to save the youths of a nation is to encourage them to read. He travels around the country conducting workshops and lectures on the importance of reading. Still, he says a lot more work must be done in order for people to get in the habit of reading books.

Discrimination by whom?

WE RECALL during the time of the UNC administration the chairmen of many regional councils controlled by the PNM complaining repeatedly, sometimes bitterly, that their corporations were being starved for funds by the central government. This complaint was particularly vociferous with respect to money for road improvement since the inequity became all to obvious with UNC- held corporations getting the lion’s share of the vote while many PNM-held corporations actually received nothing. Let us illustrate the discrepancies by citing the official disbursements with respect to the Road Improvement Fund. First, here is a list of the UNC-administered corporations in the “heartland” of the party and the sums they received from the UNC government for the years 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001: Chaguanas Borough Corporation – $420,000; $6,671,123; $1,874,020; $6,698,169. Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo Regional Corporation – $6,056,766; $9,843,850; $17,175,629; $8,249,872. Princes Town Regional Corporation – $1,785,000; $7,727,784; $4,736,905; $10,468,019. Siparia Regional Corporation – $500,000; $732,498; $1,225,000; $2,670,000. Penal/Debe Regionl Corporation – $2,335,000; $1,300,000; $852,546.

Now, here is a list of PNM-controlled corporations and the money they received during the same four years: Port-of-Spain City Corporation – $0.00; $0.00; $0.00; $0.00. Arima Borough Corporation – $0.00; $0.00; $0.00; $0.00. Diego Martin Regional Corporation -$0.00; $0.00; $0.00; $0.00. San Fernando City Corporation – $0.00; $0.00; $0.00; $0.00. Point Fortin Borough Corporation – $0.00; $0.00; $317,160; $0.00. These official figures speak for themselves. We are inclined to believe that some grave error was made by the UNC government when it actually gave $317,160 to Point Fortin in 2000. Now in the Opposition, UNC leader Basdeo Panday is shamelessly strident in his accusations of discrimination by the PNM government against the UNC and its supporters. We have no idea how the Road Improvement Fund money disbursed to UNC corporations was actually spent, but we also remember Mr Jerry Narace when he was chairman of the Tunapuna/Piarco Regional Corporation claiming rampant discrimination and corruption in the award of road repair contracts. If the UNC-held councils expected that the PNM government would “return the favour” they got something of a surprise. As examples, look at what some of them received from the Road Fund over the last two years: Siparia – $1,500,000; $956,474; Sangre Grande – $1,010,000; $1,010,000; Penal/Debe – $900,000; $722,000; Couva/Tabaquite – $929,000; $929,000; Chaguanas – $598,000; $520,490. Mayaro/Rio Claro – $1,00,000; $1,000,000.

It is now clear why there were no complaints during the recent Local Government elections from UNC corporations about being starved for funds. Indeed, the realisation among UNC supporters that their corporations were being equitably treated under the PNM government may have helped to influence the eventual results. Also, the even-handed administration of Mr Jarette Narine’s Local Government Ministry, his experience in the field and the quiet but effective work he has done among the corporations may also have had their effect. We conclude this editorial by making the point: Contrary to what some may believe, this newspaper is not against the UNC or any other political party. Our exclusive concern is to ensure the good governance of our country, that the people’s affairs are conducted honestly, fairly, equitably and in a democratic manner. And the only way we can fulfil that sacred responsibility is to expose and condemn all those in public office who would corrupt, undermine and destroy that standard of government, the quality of administration our society deserves.

The changing world of churches and pastors


I have lived by philosophies of both the “old” and “new” schools of pastoral ministry. But I have watched the incredible growth of the Pentecostal/Evangelical movement since churches and their leaders have been delivered from distorted and unduly legalistic doctrines and practices.

In my early seminary studies, about twenty five years ago, we reviewed some rather strange case studies involving concepts and doctrinal positions of churches and their ministers. As students, we were amazed at how much unnecessary suffering ministers of the Gospel, their families and their churches endured because of sheer ignorance or misinterpretation of the Word of God. But obviously, we have come a long way. There were pastors, who by choice, lived in abject poverty, denying themselves and their family proper food, clothing, shelter, education and medical care because they claimed that they would receive special blessings from God, since Jesus said, “blessed are the poor”. (The actual biblical text reads, “Blessed are the poor in spirit” — Matt 5:3). Others claimed that the Bible stated, “money is the root of all evil” (What the Bible actually says is that “the love” of money is the root of all evil).
Some Church Boards believed that if they kept the pastor’s salary/allowance very low and restricted his transportation to walking, a bicycle or an old car, and his dwelling to an old house or shack, then the pastor would “remain humble.” Pastors — and born again Christians as a whole — being involved in business, was a big taboo. These, and many more “weird extremes”, resulted in pastors and churches operating far below their potential. Today, the Full Gospel Businessmen Association is a big thing both locally and internationally. The Prophet Elisha put the widow in business, telling her, “Go sell the oil, pay your debts…” (2 Kings 4:7).

Pastors died, leaving their families penniless, homeless and in tremendous suffering. Many pastors did not believe in having life insurance or making a will. While pastors preached to their flock that the Bible says, “A good man leaves up an inheritance for his children’s children” (Pro 13:22) they themselves did exactly the opposite. Children of pastors therefore became bitter with the church and rebelled, while some of them went off on drugs. The view was also widely held that using church funds for television or radio ministry was a sin, since radio and TV were “of the world”. Politics was a no-no. Not very long ago, steel pan and gospelypso (religious calypso) were also “of the devil”. The same applied to women preachers, women in trousers or ladies decorated with facial make-up, jewellery or uncovered heads. There were pastors who did not believe in doctors and medicine. On the remuneration of Ministers of the Gospel, the Bible clearly states, “Don’t muzzle the ox that treads the corn” (1 Tim 5:18) and “… let the elders that rule well be counted of double honour” (1 Tim 5:17). Of course, the Bible also gives stern warning about “hirelings” and being “greedy of filthy lucre” (1 Tim 3:8). We have had cases in the Bible, and certainly in “real life”, of those who have attempted to use the Gospel purely for perennial gain. This can be the other extreme and the Bible is equally strong against it. It must be continuously emphasised, that with the growth in churches, ministries and resources, that we have been experiencing, there must be accompanying integrity and accountability. The key is balance. I have heard pastors — especially of over two decades or so ago say, “I know that the Bible, my congregation and my country give me the right — and the resources — to have a more suitable car or house and improved living conditions. But what “the people” (critics) will say?

As we discovered in our studies, such a position is absolutely ridiculous and is in fact, irresponsible. Apart from that, this is contrary to the very oath which Ministers take for the ministry call. There is certainly no place in the biblical call of a pastor which charges him to adopt the silly, unfounded comments of critics as instructions for making decisions which govern the affairs of his personal life or ministry. The minister certainly must not be arrogant, ignoring or condemning all voices which may not agree with him. He should objectively evaluate views. However, he must ignore nuisance attempts by detractors and stay focused on his purpose and mission. I have learnt, and lived by philosophies of the “old school” as well as the “new school”. But I have watched the absolutely incredible growth of the Pentecostal/Evangelical movement over the world since churches and their leaders have largely been delivered from distorted and unduly legalistic doctrines and practices. Churches have gone on to literally cover the globe with the Gospel and humanitarian work, via satellite, television, radio, printed literature and personal contact. Mega Pentecostal churches are everywhere. Many radio and television stations are fully Christian-owned. Christians are freely involved in politics. Quite a number of pastors and ministries have their private airplanes. Millions of Pentecostals, including ministers and elders are also involved in successful businesses. Massive Pente-costal/Evangelical social programmes have been in operation on an international scale. Many of them are based in the US. It should be noted that a major point of strength for the Church is that despite its change-and-growth pattern, it continues to remain non-compromising on fundamental doctrines such as salvation, family life, moral absolutes and other similar areas.

A tale of Barbados and Guyana

THE EDITOR: Thirty years ago, the fathers of Caricom acting in their collective wisdom, accorded Guyana and Barbados the distinction of serving as host countries for the two regional institutions — the Caribbean Community Secretariat and the Carib-bean Development Bank respectively. How these two “honoured” states have performed in the interim is fundamental to the present and future of Caricom and the wider region. It is more than mere conjecture that Guyana was selected as the capital of Caricom because of its vast, hospitable land space (83,000 square miles), mighty navigable rivers which demarcate Guyana’s three counties Essequibo, Berbice and Demerara; shared borders with Brasil, Venezuela and Suriname and abundant mineral resources including gold, diamonds and bauxite. Guyana is unique and diverse. It has a wide variety of flora and fauna; imposing waterfalls including the mighty Kaieteur with its sheer drop of 741feet; British, Dutch and French heritage; vast timber resources and the largest population of indigenous Amerindians in the Caribbean region, still living in their natural interior habitat. The Bartica Triangle at the confluence of the Mazaruni, Cuyuni and mighty Essequibo rivers is ideal for inland water-sports. There is also the full range of topography — from Mount Roraima through table lands to the savannahs and flat coastal plains.

As a country that borders Brazil, the largest economy in Latin America, the oil-rich Venezuela and the Guianas, Guyana is potentially the Caribbean’s gateway to South America and a very important trading post when the Free Trade Area of the Americas comes into effect. This potential will be boosted by the upgrade of the road between Georg-etown and northern Brazil. It should also be noted that the North West extremity of Guyana shares a border with Venezuela and already there is significant cross-border trade between the countries. I am of the view that Guyana needs to further enhance its strategic position by fostering greater trade, cultural and sporting ties with the other Guianas — Suriname and French Guiana. With the three countries linked by roads and ferries, it would be possible to develop the No 64/Benab Beach on the Corentyne coast as a tourist centre and playground for the Guianas. Additionally, inter-Guianas sporting events should be encouraged to a greater extent and Guyana should move to revive horse racing at Springlands where a modern race track should be built. Apart from its strategic international sporting value, this track will serve to replace the once thriving Port Mourant track. Inter-Guiana motor sports should also be encouraged. The network of primary and secondary roads and ferry connections between the three countries are natural ingredients for a trans-Guiana rally. Perhaps, Guyana’s motor racing tradition should be exploited to develop ties to the motor racing industry in Brazil. This would give Caribbean enthusiasts something to aspire to in this universal sport.

With its rich gifts of nature and its strategic location, it is tragic that Guyana languishes with Haiti and Bolivia as the poorest countries in the western hemisphere. In contrast, Barbados, the host of the Caribbean Development Bank, has made tremendous strides since independence. It has taken advantage of its traditions as a functioning democracy, to pursue good governance and sound economic policies, which have led to relative prosperity for its 260,000 people. Barbados can proudly boast of its imposing infrastructure including the Bridgetown Port which can accommodate the largest cruise ships in the world, modern tourist plant, the Grantley Adams Airport and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, the symbol of health care in the south Caribbean. Great store is placed in human development. The island invests heavily in education at every level. The primary and secondary school system as well as the Cave Hill campus of the University of the West Indies, the Barbados Community College which is soon to be incorporated into the University College of Barbados and heavy investment in vocational training by both the public and private sectors attest to this. The greatest vision for the future of Barbados was contained in the throne speech delivered by His Excellency the Governor General Sir Clifford Husbands at the opening of Parliament on June 6 2003: “There are some 100,000 vehicles on our roads today. This underscores the need for an upgraded, modernised and expanded road system.

My government will continue the national highway rehabilitation and construction programme, the principal element of which will be the expansion of the ABC Highway from two to four lanes. My government will support a Park and Ride System, which will accelerate the programme to ensure that every major community has a paved road by the end of the first decade of the century.” Prime Minister Owen Arthur announced that the highway and road project will be given priority. With completion of this project in five to seven years, Barbados’ physical development will be greatly advanced to a point where it will stand out as a beacon of modernisation in the Caribbean. It is my fervent hope that Guyana, a country with close cultural and historical links to Barbados, will follow the latter’s example and recognise the importance of its road infrastructure. In this regard, the construction of the Georgetown to Northern Brazil road is key. Because of the advent of globalisation, the value of a road link to Brazil extends beyond the borders of Guyana to the entire Caribbean Community. For this reason, the Caribbean Heads of government should take much greater interest in its establishment. Perhaps, the planning, financing and construction should be entrusted to a social Caribbean commission.
This would elevate this most important project to the level of importance accorded to the Panama Canal in a past century. This could be a crucial symbol of Caribbean-South American trade and Carib-bean Community action.


WILTON A ANGOY
St Michael, Barbados