Challenge for C’bean if iraq war starts

VIDA BERNARD, Director of Tourism in the St Vincent Ministry of Tourism and Culture, said yesterday if the imminent war between the US and Iraq takes place, the Caribbean, which is still considered a safe place, will be challenged to play a very important role.

Bernard said the Caribbean was St Vincent and the Grenadines’ third largest market, and they were aiming to keep it this way, or increase it any way they could. Stating that a decision had been taken to expand the programme following its success in 2002 when it was launched only in Trinidad and Tobago, Bernard said it had since been introduced to other Caribbean islands, including Barbados, St Lucia and Grenada. In addition to showcasing the hidden treasures of St Vincent and increasing the revenue earnings of the island, Bernard revealed that Caribbean visitors out of Trinidad increased by 17.4 percent last year. “We have to put our best foot forward,” claimed Bernard, adding that they had to convince the 20 hoteliers coming to Trinidad and Tobago for the launch that it was a lucrative proposition.

Hindus prepare for Phagwa

HINDUS all over the world are preparing for the spring festival of Phagwa or Holi, which falls on the full moon night of the month of Phagun (March – April) in the Hindu Calendar.

The festival which was brought to Trinidad and Tobago by the indentured labourers 158 years ago has grown into one of the biggest Hindu festivals celebrated here. It draws crowds of children and adults to many of the public grounds and centres in the country. This year’s  festival will be celebrated on Sunday, with children’s celebrations on Saturday. The main Hindu bodies, including the Maha Sabha, Hindu Prachaar Kendra, Divine Life Society and Swaha, will be hosting big celebration at recreation grounds throughout the country. Score of people gather at these venues to join in the throwing of the abeer (red liquid) and to enjoy the chowtal songs.

In addressing an audience at the home of Chanka Ramrattan in Southern Main Road Rousillac, recently, Pundit Munilal Maharaj spoke of the significance of Phagwa. He told the gathering that although the story associated with Phagwa celebrations took place more than 5,000 years ago, it is significant and can be applied to the way of life in today’s world. “When a man is given power, he misuses it for his own personal gain and this is why things go wrong in the world today,” he said. He said King Hiranyakasyapu was given great power by god so he could not be destroyed by any man. He went on to dominate the people of his kingdom saying that he was their god and they should do all worship unto him. “A lot of people are given the gift of intellectual ability. The ability to lead and direct an entire nation but instead they use this ability to use people for their own personal satisfaction and this is where they will be destroyed in the long run,” he said.

NGO: Red House can handle larger Parliament

THE RED HOUSE can be rehabilitated to accommodate an expanded Parliament and the non-governmental organisation, Citizens For Conservation (CFC) is prepared to offer any assistance required by Government to achieve this goal.

In a statement, the group said their call was not based on emotion “but by dry technical information and common sense”. “No reason has been advanced why the Red House cannot be rehabilitated to more commodiously house Parliament. The British have been able to accommodate themselves at Westminster despite the modernisation and vast expansion of their democracy, and Westminster is more than 300 years old. The same could be done here. “There are two chambers in the Red House. The southern chamber is now unused but it should be re-dedicated to the Senate, which formerly sat there. We submit that there is more than adequate space in the Red House to accommodate every Parliamentary function, including all existing and future committee rooms,” CFC stated.

The group added that if the Manning Administration is planning constitutional reform, it may require more committee rooms and suggested the conversion of adjacent buildings for that purpose. The CFC questioned whether Parliament’s relocation had been on the drawing board since 1992 and said, “We submit with due respect, that it (Red House) is more deserving of the people’s Parliament than the office of the Prime Minister.” 

Not enough $ for tertiary education — Montano

Tertiary Education Minister Danny Montano said yesterday that Government is not spending enough on tertiary education.

Montano was speaking at the opening of a workshop on quality improvement for tertiary education institutions organised by Premier Quality Services Ltd at Macoya. He said while Government contributes $250 million a year to the University of the West Indies (UWI) which has a student population of about 9,000 at St Augustine, it only contributes $23 million to the College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago (COSTAAT) which has about 5,000 students. The Trinidad and Tobago Institute of Technology receives about $27 million from the private sector. “These are some of the very lopsided initiatives in our country and this must change,” he said.

Montano compared Trinidad and Tobago, which has a tertiary enrollment rate of about seven percent of the population with Asian countries, which have between 40 and 50 percent and the US which has a rate of about 60 percent. Montano said a Cabinet Note on the proposed University of Trinidad and Tobago has been passed to Prime Minister Patrick Manning. The note will establish a steering committee for the institution. In terms of areas of study, he said Government sees a definite need for the energy sector. The National Training Agency and NIHERST are assessing what needs other sectors have. Montano also said UWI needs to change. “UWI must rethink what it is doing,” he said. “UWI and its graduates must assume leadership roles in our society. While they are good, strong  and competent, they are not leaders of industry.”

He called on the private sector to help identify education needs. Montano said legislation to set up the National Accreditation Centre will come by June. Legislation had been drafted but Montano said he was not happy with it.

Mauthoor, Montes Silver Bowl champs

UMAIR MAUTHOOR and Natalie Montes, both of Arima Hawks, won the men’s and women’s crowns at the Silver Bowl table tennis tournament, held at the Jean Pierre Complex, Mucurapo, Port-of-Spain.

Mauthoor knocked off clubmate and national king Reeza Burke 11-6, 11-9, 7-11, 11-9, 14-12 in the men’s decider while Montes dethroned Shelly-Ann Wilson of D’Abadie Youths (vying for her fourth straight title) 11-7, 9-11, 11-6, 11-9, 8-11, 9-11, 11-5. In the men’s semi-finals, which was contested earlier in the evening at the Jean Pierre Complex, Mucurapo, the teenaged Mauthoor eliminated 2002 singles champ Trinmar’s Kevin Redhead 11-3, 6-11, 6-11, 11-9, 13-11, 11-3. The bespectacled Burke squeezed past Anthony Brown of Solo Crusaders 8-11, 11-7, 13-11, 11-9, 8-11, 7-11, 13-11. Mauthoor relinquished his boys title after a 11-5, 8-11, 11-3, 6-11, 10-12, 11-9, 12-10 defeat at the hands of Aaron Edwards from Woodbrook Gladiators. D’Abadie’s Kerry-Ann Noreiga claimed the vacant girls crown after a come-from-behind 11-9, 8-11, 3-11, 5-11, 12-10, 11-5, 11-5 triumph over Conquerors’ Priya Ramcharan.

Tactical Bid sparkles at gallops

TACTICAL BID showed she was rounding into her best form for the Imported Three-year-old Sprint Stakes over 1350 metres on March 29 at Santa Rosa Park, Arima. The American-bred daughter of Tactical Advantage/Bidadistraction flashed over 600 metres in 37.8 seconds, and looked in fine fettle for the $50,000 event.

Russell Ramsammy’s filly was a comfortable winner over a similar trip in a Starter Allowance event, with Red Hill a winner on Saturday, Man Of Class, Outswinger and Local Charmer among those trailing her. But Patti’s No Angel stepped lively over the same distance in 35.9 seconds, the same time credited Paula’s First in a recent gallop. Others having good gallops were Millenium Reign who paced 600 metres  in 43.1 seconds, while Infallibility, looking to make a return to racing after a long layoff, went over 800 metres in 53.7 seconds.

NO ONE WILL PREVENT MY INDEPENDENCE

PRESIDENT Max Richards promised to do all in his power to unite the people of Trinidad and Tobago, whose fourth President he became yesterday afternoon in a formal ceremony on the grounds of the President’s official residence, St Ann’s. With his wife, Dr Jean Richards at his side he promised as an educator to do his best to raise the levels of education in the country. Here is the speech:


“My wife Jean and I welcome you to this ceremony to inaugurate the fifth term of the Presidency of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. My first obligation is to express cautious gratitude to the country for accepting me as fourth President of this great nation. It is an honour as humbling in its exaltation as it is daunting in its commandment, and I accept it with all my heart.

Many of us believe that the choice of a President should be seen to be above party politics. The lack of consensus on this occasion is therefore a personal sadness to me. But it has only made me more resolved to serve the whole nation without fear and without favour. I owe it to the nation to record that the other citizen in the election was the first person to call and offer congratulations when the results were declared. I consider the generosity, graciousness and good wishes of Mr Ganace Ramdial to be a signal to our people that although there was a contested election, consensus after the decision is a desired and possible goal.

Over the past weeks, I know that there are many people concerned about the decision. I have been overwhelmed and deeply touched by expressions of support from individuals in all walks of life and of all shades of political opinion. It is comforting to think that if I live up to the oath I have solemnly sworn, all the people of this great nation will think of me as their President. I give assurance and serve warning that I will allow nothing and no one to prevent me from bringing to the tasks before us qualities of independence, even-handedness, impartiality, objectivity, fairness and consideration for all.

This country is so blessed. From bitter cane to black gold. Energy for so. A generous land making room for the meeting of peoples and cultures from everywhere on the globe. Such beauty, intelligence, knowledge and creativity, such rhythmn, flexibility and speed. So much individual talent. What a legacy is ours to inherit from the nation’s distinguished sons and daughters of the past, what harmonious models to emulate. None more so than Andre Tanker, forever young, forever fresh, a true creole, improviser extraordinaire, combining in his person and in his music all the elements that make up the Trinbagonian person. He gone away. May he come back home and stay in the heart of his people.

This Presidency begins in the shadow of two years of political uncertainty, and under a threatening sky. Internationally there are very strong indications of imminent war and dread imaginings of terrorist attacks, while in our island retreat we are startled where we should feel safest— in our neighbourhood streets, in our homes and in our schools. I have too much faith in the strength and goodness of our people to think that we are doomed but I see that the price of progress is high, I see signs of a country forgetting itself, hurtling in a dark as if if had no past, speeding without a vision into a future it does not seem to believe in. We have it in us to arrest this negative thrust but where do we begin? I want to find out, and I know that I can do so if I get closer to the people in their communities and in their settlements, and if rapport can be established with the young people of our country.

Excellencies and distinguished guests, no one who is alive and thinking at this time can be sanguine about our unity and about our vision of ourselves. There are in this country people of every religion, people of every race and colour— black, brown, white, yellow— and people like myself, who find it hard to separate out the different entities that have been blended in their formation.

We more than any people know no race has a monopoly on beauty or intelligence. That no religion has an exclusive line to God. After decades of being divided and ruled by those who wished to exploit us, each group in the country has learnt to respect and make space for the religion and heritage of the others. There is no question of removing all of the melting down of the differences that make this country sweet, “You’ll be you and I’ll be me”, according to David Rudder, but we have perhaps come to a point where it is necessary to insist that we all have a double identity. Each group is unique at the same time we are all products of the meeting of cultures and peoples.

The Shabine or mulatto figure in the Walcott poem speaks for the hybridity in all of us:
“I’m just a red nigger who love the sea,
I had a sound colonial education
I have Dutch, nigger and English in me,
And either I’m nobody, or I’m a nation”

Whatever our creed or colour, each of us is the nation. We would do well to remember that the self-seekers of the present employ the divide and rule tactics of the Imperial mind-benders of the past, and that the health and harmony and glory of our civilisation depends upon our holding fast and showing the way:
See how we movin’; see how we groovin’
See how we step in style
One lovely nation under a groove
The Ganges done meet the Nile
The boys with the hidden agendas
And the mind-benders
They will always do their do
But now that we’re holding hands
Trodding through this promised land
Them could come along too


I pledge this Office to taking steps to encourage our people to understand and live out this ennobling vision of our possibility. Fellow citizens, I think this is the right moment for me to glance at the 27 year history of the Presidency, and pay tribute to my illustrious predecessors. Each brought his own style and each had in his repertoire the strengths required by the Presidential moment. In each case the stars were so aligned that the hour and the man were in propitious synch (muhurta) as many of our fellow citizens would pronounce.

There could have been no better choice of opening batsman than Sir Ellis Clarke, a man of incomparable gifts of intellect and expression, a man with an international profile and a presence that impressed the idea of a native President on a population more accustomed to the Colonial Governor and the Union Jack. The foundations laid by Sir Ellis were built upon by Justice Noor M Hassanali coming in at one wicket honourably down, a man with an easy upright stance and a capacity for princely movement down the pitch and a natural touch. His long innings consolidated the Presidency as a stabilising force and as an institution people could look up to for guidance and example. Arthur NR Robinson came to the Presidency straight out of active politics, a patient man, economist and lawyer, with a background of stubborn commitment to causes like human rights, the eradication of poverty, and the establishment of an International Criminal Court.

We were entering a period when new economic strains and social and demographic change were bringing all kinds of issues to the fore. He was playing on a wearing pitch, but he was the man for them. He played his shots as his sense of propriety and justice required effecting a handful of calculated falling pulls that have raised serious questions about Island governance, an innovative President and international leader deriving satisfaction from an unflagging struggle for mechanisms to promote international justice and peace.

These are major acts to follow but there are many opportunities left for others to serve this country. There is much to be done in the field of education and human resource development. The investments of successive governments in education and training is inadequate, and what we are seeing would seem to suggest that we do not get value for such money as is spent. The economic well-being of a society, peace, order and social harmony, the emotional stability of citizens and the possibility of equal opportunity and the eradication of poverty all depend to a large extent on the provision of high quality and humane education for all at every level.

In the report of the West Indian Commission entitled “Time for Action”, the Commissioners observe that “the prospects of economic recovery and development will hinge largely upon the performance of the knowledge sector”. Higher education is critically important to our economy. The knowledge and skills forged and transmitted by the university and other tertiary institutions enhance industrial competitiveness and they can make substantial contributions to the generation of wealth and, by extension, to employment in the long run. But there is more. It is the tertiary education and training system that we must look to for the high technology, the specific job skills and the supervisory and management staff to help us to work our way into greater control of the energy sector.

It is to the tertiary system that we must look for the quality teachers for all other levels of the educational system. A President with a background in Engineering Sciences and Education can be expected to welcome and take a serious interest in the proposed University of Trinidad and Tobago. It goes without saying but a familiar warning must be repeated that increased access to higher education would be wasteful if there were not quality improvements in the primary and secondary systems, and a concerted attempt to provide early childhood care and to improve the quality of parenting and family life.

It would of course be a serious omission for an educator to talk about education without repeating a truth that is all too often taken for granted, and is seldom deliberately addressed by those who make the curricula, the truth that an education in Science that ignores the Humanities is just as bad as an Education in the Humanities that acts as if the Sciences do not exist.

Excellencies and distinguished guests, we face mounting material expectations roused by the media, by close proximity to conspicuous affluence in the north, and by ostentatious consumerism in our own country where there is growing inequality in wealth, and income distribution. Old needs and new desires have added to the seemingly intractable problems of urban poverty and rural deprivation. And if these were not enough, unemployment and under-employment are hanging out in abandoned fields and crowded street corners trying to decide what to do.

How to respond to these new pressures threatening as they do to tear the whole fabric of society apart, must be one of the gravest of all concerns of any responsible government. I can do no more at this time that to commit this Office to our Constitution and to the preamble which states inter alia, “Whereas the People of Trinidad and Tobago respect the principles of social justice and therefore believe that the operation of the economic system should result in the material resources of the community being so distributed as to subserve the common good, that there should be adequate means of livelihood for all.”

My family and I give thanks to Almighty God for all his favours, to the many who have sent us expressions of goodwill and support; and for their prayers, to the honourable Chief Justice who has just administered the Oath of Office, to the Religious Organisations who have offered prayers, to the members of the Defence Force and to all who have contributed to this evening’s proceedings.

Finally we wish to express our sincerest appreciation to their Excellencies for all the work and thought they have put into organising this special occasion. I thank you all for the courtesy of your attention. May God Bless us all and may peace be with us this evening and always.

Waging foolish war

HAVING precipitately built up a massive military force in the Persian Gulf, US President George Bush is now about to finish what he has started. Realising finally that his quest for United Nations approval would be futile, Bush is on the point of launching his misconceived war to remove Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator whom he accuses of hiding weapons of mass destruction. Hussein flatly denies the charge and, after many weeks of searching in Iraq, the UN inspectors have failed to find convincing evidence that such destructive weapons do in fact exist. In the present circumstances, then, there can only be a presumption that such an arsenal, in truth, lies hidden somewhere in Iraq and that Hussein intends to use it against the US or make it available to terrorists.

But is that presumption enough cause or reason or justification for the overwhelming military assault which Bush is about to launch on the Iraqi nation? Aware of the horrors of war, particularly against the civilian population, we say no to this question a thousand times and the vast majority of the world’s population obviously feel the same way as evidenced by the large anti-war demonstations that have taken place in so many countries. Even in Britain where Prime Minister Tony Blair has been Bush’s staunchest ally, the British public is firmly against the war by a 70 to 30 percent margin and there are serious rumblings of revolt in Blair’s cabinet if the war against Iraq is pursued without UN sanction.

Although our country stands to benefit from this conflict, in terms of zooming oil prices, we remain aghast when we compare the dubious objectives of this war, first to the enormous toll of death and destruction it will inflict on Iraq and its people and, secondly, to the immense and dire fallout it will have on the world economy, particularly on oil importing and tourism-dependent countries and the international aviation industry. The total effect of Bush’s war will be a tragedy of incalculable proportions since it will also destroy the prospects for peace in the Middle East, intensify the dislike of Arab nations for the West and strengthen the determination of radical Islamic groups to take violent reprisals against the US and its supporters. Having to meet the monumental cost of this war, the Bush government may also be responsible for pushing the US, already burdened by huge budget deficits, deeper into its present economic mire.

The most immediate victims of Bush’s war, however, will be the innocent people of Iraq who face not only a heavy death toll from the onslaught of US military power but also excruciating deprivations from the destruction of the country’s infrastructure, its public facilities and amenities. New reports from the United Nations, the World Health Organisation and independent medical experts give a projected death toll ranging from 48,000 up to 260,000. And civilians, the reports say, “are likely to bear the brunt of the damage”. The reports predict that as bombs destroy Iraq’s transportation system and electricity grids, millions will lose access to basic medicine, adequate food and even potable water. The likely health consequences range from malnutrition and dysentery to deadly outbreaks of measles and meningitis. Experts agree that a US invasion could also trigger a refugee crisis, an economic meltdown and years of civil unrest in Iraq and neighbouring countries.

A decade of economic sanctions has left 60 percent of Iraq’s 26 million people dependent on food baskets distributed by the Iraqi government. If military combat paralyses that system, some three million mothers and young children will face dire food shortages and relief workers may not be able to reach them at all. Is this what Bush means when he speaks of “freeing the Iraqi people”?

Carnival flavour welcomes Richards to President’s Office

THE REGIMENT BAND gave the new President a true Trini welcome yesterday at the inauguration ceremony at President’s House. George Maxwell Richards, well-known as a mas player and fete organiser, entered a new phase of his life when he was sworn in by Chief Justice Sat Sharma as the country’s fourth President.

It did not take the 1,000-odd guests long to realise that Richards was being given a true Trini Carnival welcome from the Regiment Band. The first and last tune played during the ceremony was Scrunter’s “Jumbie”. And as if that was not enough, the band stood in front of the rostrum with 200 guests and played Machel Montano/Drupatee’s “Real Unity”. And the tune which blends well for the new President, David Rudder’s “Trini to the Bone” was played, bringing smiles and chuckles from the guests.

A lot of planning went into the ceremony, and although security officials said there were minor hitches during the inauguration, to the naked eye, there was none. Security was tight in an out of the President’s House. Nothing was left to chance as everyone had to pass through a metal detector and was subjected to searches by Special Branch officers. A wide cross-section of the community turned up for the ceremony. The diplomatic corps was well represented, including American Ambassador Dr Roy Austin and British High Commissioner Peter Harbonne, whose thoughts may have been on the impending war with Iraq.

Former President Sir Ellis Clarke was there, but his successor Noor Hassanali and his wife Zalayhar were not. Former Chief Justices Cecil Kelsick and Michael de la Bastide turned up, with another ex-CJ Clinton Bernard missing the show. Former Presidents of the Senate Dr Wahid Ali, Emmanuel Carter, and Ganace Ramdial attended, so too did ex-House Speakers Nizam Mohammed, Hector Mc Clean and Dr Rupert Griffith. The Government was well represented although National Security Minister Howard Chin Lee was notably absent.

Members of the UNC Opposition who had voted against Richards’s appointment turned up including chairman Wade Mark, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Adesh Nanan, Dr Fuad Khan, Winston Dookeran, and Gerry Yetming. Opposition Leader Basdeo Panday was said to be landing at Piarco from London at the time of the swearing-in. He had accompanied his wife Oma for medical attention.

The stage, which took on an Arabian appearance, was draped in the national colours. This stage mounted adjacent to the residence, accommodated 200 persons. Three large tents were set up on the northern end of the ground to hold the other 800 persons, who entered from the President’s Grounds area. Following the arrival of the Chief Justice and the Prime Minister, Mr Patrick Manning and Mrs Manning there was an air of anticipation for the new President. At 4.54 pm, Professor Richards accompanied by five police outriders and his full complement of police officers, drove into the official entrance of President’s House.

All eyes turned as Richards and his wife Dr Jean alighted from a brand new Mercedes Benz, an addition to the Presidential fleet. Then followed their children Mark and Maxine in another vehicle. At exactly 5 pm, Richards was invited by the Speaker of the House of Representatives Barry Sinanan to take the oath. With the Chief Justice at his side, Richards read the oath: “I, George Maxwell Richards, do swear by almighty God that I will bear true faith and allegiance to Trinidad and Tobago and to the best of my ability preserve and defend the Constitution and the law, that I will conscientiously and impartially discharge the functions of President and will devote myself to the service and well being of the people of Trinidad and Tobago.”

He was immediately congratulated by his predecessor, President Robinson, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice. After prayers from four members of the religious community, President Richards was treated to a display by the Regiment Band. As a special tribute, Private Tessa Richardson of the Regiment sang  Psalm 121, earning her sustained applause at the end of the rendition. President Richards then gave his inaugural speech which left some of the guests applauding at various times. It was clear that this President will be vocal during his tenure in office.

Before departing the rostrum, President Richards was given a 21-gun salute. He then retired to his sitting room where he chatted with his predecessor, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice. Then it was time, as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, to greet the top military men – Commissioner of Police Hilton Guy, Chief of Defence Staff Brigadier Ancil Antoine, Commissioner of Prisons Leo Abraham, Chief Fire Officer Lennox Alfred, Colonel Peter Joseph, commanding officer of the Regiment, and Captain Garnet Best, commanding officer of the Coast Guard. Their Excellencies left the sitting room and mingled with guests on the lawn.

Bush orders Saddam to quit

US President George W Bush has given Saddam Hussein 48 hours to leave Iraq or face war.

In a televised address to the nation, Bush said it was time for “decades of deceit and cruelty” to come to an end in Iraq. “Saddam Hussein and his sons must leave Iraq within 48 hours,” Bush said . “Their refusal to do so will result in military conflict, commenced at a time of our choosing.” Bush said the US had the legal right to protect itself and warned that Iraq’s weapons could be used by terrorists against Americans. “The danger is clear,” he said in his White House speech. He stressed that the US and other nations had tried to use diplomacy to ensure Iraq had no banned weapons of mass destruction since the end of the Gulf War in 1991. “Peaceful efforts have failed again and again,” he said. He added that he still believed in the role of the United Nations and said it had already given approval for force to be used if necessary against Iraq in earlier resolutions demanding disarmament.

Before his speech, Bush briefed senior politicians and officials at the White House. Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri said earlier that “any child” in Iraq knew a demand for Saddam to go into exile would fail. Yesterday, diplomacy collapsed at the United Nations when the US, UK and Spain withdrew a draft resolution authorising the use of force against Iraq amid threats of a veto from France. The US Ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, said: “The time for diplomatic activity is literally exhausted.” The US now has more than 250,000 troops in the Gulf awaiting orders. British and Australian troops are also ready for action. The Turkish Government says it will urgently reconsider a US request to deploy troops on its soil which would allow an invasion of northern Iraq to complement an expected attack on the south from Kuwait. The UN has ordered all its workers — including weapons inspectors — to leave Iraq.