Port-of-Spain An architectural treasure trove

Trinidad and Tobago, like many Caribbean countries, boasts of an interesting architectural heritage in that many of our buildings were either built by Europeans or were influenced by European styles. This, along with an infusion of our Caribbean sensibilities, has resulted in a unique melange of architectural gems; many of which can be found in the heart of the capital city. From the arch of the NALIS building on the Queen Street side, to the restored fa?ade of its neighbour, the Old Fire Station building, to the structures found in Woodford Square and City Hall, the city’s architecture reflects the skills of both local artisans as well as our colonial ancestors.

Woodford square, known as political hub, is home to a lovely cast iron fountain which many pass by without stopping to take a good look at. The fountain which was designed in such a way that the woman and child at the top are supported by mermaids and mermen below was donated by George Turnbull in 1866 as a gift to the city. To the south of the square sits a structure that announces its presence each day yet few really take the “time” to take in the beauty of its design. The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity which was built during the era when Sir Ralph Woodford was governor, boasts a roof that is a replica of London’s Westminster Hall. But it is the clock tower that really draws your attention to the beauty of the building.

On the opposite side, to the north of Woodford Square lies the former public repository of books – the Old Public Library. Built in 1901 and now in a state of ruin but scheduled for restoration work, the building still reflects the skills of the masons and stone workers of its time. City Hall located next door to the Old Public Library is not much of an attraction by itself until you actually walk up to the receded wall facing Knox Street, at the front of the building. Here lies an interesting piece of art that pays homage to our Amerindian ancestors. It is a mural, entitled Conquerabia, designed by Carlisle Chang in 1961. Conquerabia was the name given to the city by the Amerindians who resided here over 6,000 years before Columbus’ arrival.

The mural consists of four panels enclosed by the wide open mouth of a dragon on either end. Cast in cement, the many items moulded into the mural depict the rich historical, cultural and religious diversity of the country. It is worth the time to stop and take note of the many symbols and emblems depicted by Chang and their significance to the nation. Other striking structures in the heart of the city include the old Cabildo building on Sackville Street and the restored Police Headquarters building that occupies most of the block opposite. Destroyed by the dark events of the 1990 coup, the work done to restore the latter building earned the two companies involved in its restoration the award for Best Contractor in the year of its restoration. So to those who think that the Carnival space is the only place where we can see the real skill and craftsmanship of locals, take a good look around you the next time you pass through the streets of Port-of-Spain.